题目内容
19.In Chinese painting,flower-and-bird painting is a common term,which also covers trees,vegetables,fruits,animals,insects,and fish,aside from flowers and birds.This kind of painting was established in the Tang dynasty and developed rapidly in the Five Dynasties Period,when many well-known painters took to it.
Painters of the Song Dynasty inherited the tradition of the Five Dynasties Period and boosted the art to its peak.In the Song Period meticulous brush techniques became the norm,and painters often made close observations of objects to get accurate and comprehensive knowledge of them.
A legend goes that Ouyang Xiu,a noted scholar of the Song Dynasty,had an ancient painting in his collection,on which was a cat under a cluster of peony(牡丹) flowers.One day,Ouyang showed this painting to one of his friends,and the friend judged from the shapes of images that it was a scene at noon.He explained that the petals (花瓣)of flowers were fully extended but the color was somehow dull,and the cat under the cluster had dark eyes but narrowed pupils like a line-all these indicated the time was noon.
Flower-and-bird painting calls for a faithful presentation of objects.In this Two Sparrows and a Hare,the painter paints a scene in the garden in late autumn.A sparrow standing on a branch twitters at the hare,and the hare turns its head at the sparrow.Another sparrow closes its wings to land on a branch.The withered twigs,dried grass and slender bamboos wave in the wind.
56.when was the flower-and-bird painting style established?B
A.during the Song dynasty B.during The Tang dynasty
C.during the Qing dynasty D.during the Ming dynasty
57.According to the paragraph 3,the scene of the painting of Ouyang Xiu shows it wasC
A.In the morning B.At night C.at noon D.At dawn
58.The purpose of using the legend about Ouyang Xiu isB
A.To show what the flower-and-bird painting looks like
B.To show painters often look very carefully at the objects
C.To tell readers how to judge the time of the painting
D.To tell readers how to enjoy the flower-and-bird painting
59.The fourth paragraph is developed mainly beA
A.providing an example B.Following the order of time
C.Making comparison D.Analyzing causes
60.What's the title of this passage?A
A.The History of Flower-and-Bird Painting
B.Ouyang xiu and his Paintings
C.Two Sparrows and a Hare
D.Flower-and-Bird Painting.
分析 在中国画中,花鸟画是一个常见的名词,这种绘画是在唐代建立的,在五代时期发展很快,当时许多著名画家都喜欢这幅画.宋代画家继承了五代时期的传统,使艺术达到了顶峰,在宋代,工笔人物画技法成为规范,画家们往往对实物进行严密的观察,以获得准确全面的认识.
解答 56.B细节理解题,根据This kind of painting was established in the Tang dynasty and developed rapidly in the Five Dynasties Period,可知这种绘画是在唐代开始的,故答案为:B.
57.C细节理解题,根据Ouyang showed this painting to one of his friends,and the friend judged from the shapes of images that it was a scene at noon可知这是中午的一个场景,故答案为:C.
58.B细节理解题,根据and painters often made close observations of objects to get accurate and comprehensive knowledge of them.和下文欧阳修的例子可知欧阳修的例子是为了说明画家要经常仔细地观察物体,故答案为:B.
59.A细节理解题,根据第四段内容In this Two Sparrows and a Hare,the painter paints a scene in the garden in late autumn.可知本段是提供了一个例子,故答案为:A.
60.A主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍的是花鸟画的历史,故答案为:A.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
| A. | a | B. | an | C. | the | D. | / |
"You speak very good English"
The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English."You(41)Cvery good English."But the student answered,"No,my English is very poor."The foreigner was quite(42)Bat the answer.Thinking he had not made himself(43)Aor the student had not heard him clearly,he said,"Yes,indeed,you speak it very well."But the Chinese student still (44)Dsaying"No"(45)Cthe foreigner gave up and didn't know what to say.
What's wrong with the student's answer?It is because he didn't accept a compliment as the American people(46)D.He should have said"Thank you"instead of"No".He actually understood what the American had said.But he thought he should be modest.If someone says to a woman,"You look(47)Cbeautiful with the new clothes(48)B."she should be very happy and answer,"Thank you."In our country we think(49)Amodest is a virtue and showing off is a bad behavior.But in the West,if you are modest and say,"No,(50)AI can't do it well,"then the others will take it for granted (理所当然)that you(51)Bcan not do it.If you often say,"No",you will certainly be looked down upon by(52)D.When(53)Afor a job,if one says something like"Yes,I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try on the job",he or she can expect to get it.So in the West,one should always be confident.(54)Bself-confidence,he can't go anywhere.Confidence is of great(55)Dto one in a country where competition is quite keen.(激烈)
| 41.A.say | B.talk | C.speak | D.tell |
| 42.A.surprising | B.surprised | C.laughed | D.laughing |
| 43.A.understood | B.understand | C.to understand | D.understanding |
| 44.A.keep | B.keeping | C.keeps | D.kept |
| 45.A.At first | B.By the way | C.In the end | D.First of all |
| 46.A.did | B.done | C.to do | D.do |
| 47.A.such | B.such a | C.so | D.so a |
| 48.A.for | B.on | C.in | D.into |
| 49.A.being | B.be | C.having | D.have |
| 50.A.I'm afraid | B.I'm not sure | C.I don't mind | D.I don't know |
| 51.A.hardly | B.really | C.badly | D.luckily |
| 52.A.another | B.other | C.the other | D.others |
| 53.A.asking | B.ask | C.provide | D.providing |
| 54.A.With | B.Without | C.by | D.under |
| 55.A.importantly | B.unimportant | C.important | D.importance. |
| A. | a,the | B. | /,a | C. | the,a | D. | /,the |