America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon.They don’t feel hurt.If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand.Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time.But in China, we are usually generous with our time.We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends.It is opposite in America.Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans.They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels.And they expect the visitors will phone them from there.Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!
(1)
The underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 1may mean "________".
[ ]
A.
put down
B.
give up
C.
pay no attention to
D.
continue
(2)
From the passage, we can know ________.
[ ]
A.
Americans are always generous with their time.
B.
Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C.
Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D.
Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships.
(3)
This passage is most probably written for ________.
This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English.It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works.At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English.When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly.It uses a special alphabet(特殊字母表)to show pronunciation.If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标)with some words to show you how they are pronounced.Just have a look this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word-its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words.This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained(简单解释)and easy to understand.
When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.
Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.
(1)
This dictionary cannot help you with ________.
[ ]
A.
singing
B.
grammar
C.
spelling
D.
pronunciation
(2)
________of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.
[ ]
A.
All
B.
One
C.
Few
D.
Some
(3)
The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色”in this dictionary is________.
[ ]
A.
colour
B.
collar
C.
color
D.
corner
(4)
The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly.
[ ]
A.
understand
B.
write
C.
say
D.
know
(5)
The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.
[ ]
A.
词性
B.
词条
C.
词义
D.
词库
(6)
How many words are there in this dictionary?________.
[ ]
A.
Two thousand
B.
One thousand
C.
One hundred
D.
We don’t know
(7)
The dictionary explains ________.
[ ]
A.
some of the difficult words
B.
all the words in a simple way
C.
all the easy words
D.
the words of two meanings
阅读理解
It was getting late.There was no noise in the forest.We could only hear the birds singing.And then,a bear梐 big brown bear梒ame into the forest.
The bear stopped under a tall tree.He was very hungry.He looked up into the tree.
There in the nut tree was his supper梐 supper of nice nuts.But the nuts were high up in the tree.The hungry bear could not reach them.But he knew how to get his supper.He climbed up the tree.
Up and up he climbed.He climbed onto a big branch of the tree.He sat there and then shook(摇)the branch again and again At last the branch broke.The brown bear fell down with the branch and nuts.
The bear sat up and looked around.With his big paws(爪)he picked up the nuts and ate them up.
(1)
How did the brown bear get his supper?
A.He climbed up the tree and ate the nuts there.
B. He shook the apples off a tree and ate them.
C.He picked up the nuts on the ground and ate them.
D. He fell down with the branch of the tree.Then he took the nuts and ate them.
[ ]
(2)
The bear was ________.
A.black B.brown
C.black and white D.brown and black
[ ]
(3)
The story took place ________.
A. in the morning B.at noon
C.before evening came D.at midnight
[ ]
(4)
The word "branch" in this passage means ________ in Chinese.