题目内容
3.Long,long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦).They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by,people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glasses in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago,people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fire.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fir starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.
61.From the text we know that a spark canC.
A.fire any leaves B.bum anything C.bum dry leaves D.keep fire bunting
62.We can also get a fire byD.
A.making a hole in a big piece of wood
B.putting a smaller stick into the hole
C.turning the stick hard for a while
D.doing all the above in order
63.Matches have been usedB.
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C.since people began to use fire for cooking
D.since people used the heat from the sun
64.From the passage,we know thatA.
A.electric fire starters are widely used
B.some forest fires happen from lightening
C.today there are only two ways to make a fire
D.people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
65.Which of the following is the fight order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?C
a.with a match b.from the sun c.from lightening d.by rubbing
e.with an electric fire starter f.by hitting two pieces of stone
A.b-a-c-d-e-f B.b-c-a-e-d-f C.c-f-d-b-a-c D.c-d-a-f-b-e.
分析 这篇文章主要向我们介绍了火的发明,人们在原始社会从自然雷电获得火,再到摩擦生火,再到发明火柴和打火机,都说明了人类的进步.
解答 61 C 细节理解题.根据第一段The spark could fire dry leaves火花可以点燃干燥的叶子.可知选C.
62 D 细节理解题.通读全文可知有很多得到火的方法,如making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上打个洞;putting a smaller stick into the hole 把小棍子插进洞里;turning the stick hard for a while用力翻动木棍一会儿.可知应选D.
63 B 细节理解题.根据最后一段可知About two centuries ago,people began to make matches火柴已经用了大约200多年.故选B.
64 A 细节理解题.根据第三段One of them is to use an electric fire starter其中之一就是使用电火起动的起动器(打火机).通读全文可知电火起动的起动器(打火机)已经被广泛的使用.故选A.
65 C 细节理解题.人们逐渐认识火的顺序是从闪电;两个石头间的碰撞;靠摩擦;从太阳那;用火柴;用打火机,故选C.
点评 对考生提出以下几方面要求:1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节. 2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等. 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理. 4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题;又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题.
| A. | so; that | B. | too; to | C. | such; that | D. | such; to |
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy.,while her wealthy parents were traveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was seventeen,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.(82)F.But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.(83)E.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes
In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded.(84)A.Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself.At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.(85)D But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock.,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important of medicine.
(303)
| A.People thought that something could be done about it. B.In 1860,one woman changed all that. C.Nightingale was sent to the batterfields to work as a nurse. D.They did not believe that women could help. E.She went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. F.Her parents did not agree with her. |
--He left a _______ saying that he went swimming.( )
| A. | book | B. | suggestion | C. | message |