题目内容
18.Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day.In fact,sometimes the reading is so difficult that it,almost seems like a foreign language.In a way,it is--the language of science.You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once.Instead,you may have to read it several times through,catching on the meaning of difficult words,going back over difficult sentences,and finally putting the whole thing together.Do not be discouraged if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first.You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:
★Start to read normally until you run intoa sentence that doesn't make sense to you.
★When a sentence doesn't make sense,go back and read it again more slowly.
★Look for any word you don't know in the sentence.Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues (上下文线索).If necessary,look them up in the dictionary.
★Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on.Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
★Finally,read the sentence again.Try to put it into simpler words.
★Read through the passage once.Try to understand all the hard parts well.Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed.This helps you to put all ides together.
The stops sound a lot harder than they are.It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read.After you have done the best you can this way,you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher,if you have one.
51.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1mean?A
A.Don't give up if you can't understand the passage at the beginning.
B.If you don't agree with passage,don't be disappointed.
C.Difficult passage often discourages you at first.
D.You'd better try you best to catch the meaning of the passage.
52.The underlined phrase"run into"meansB
A.work out
B.come across.
C.look into
D.pass by
53.From the passage,we can knowB
A.we should always look up new words while reading
B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage
C.the steps are helpful in learning spoken English
D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English
54.How many steps are given when you are reading something difficult?C
A.four.
B.five.
C.six.
D.seven.
55.The massage is mainly aboutC
A.steps of studying science
B.difficulties in reading science
C.ways of reading science passages
D.researches on science and English.
分析 阅读科普类文章有些难度,不像有趣的故事.如果刚开始看不懂文章,不要泄气,你需要做的是把文章分成好几个部分.文中提到了一些阅读的方法步骤.如果经过这些你还是有不明白的地方,那你该请教老师了.
解答 51-55 ABBCC
51.A.语句理解题.Do not be discouraged if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first,if引导的条件状语从句,make sense弄明白,at first起初,故如果一开始没有弄明白整篇文章,相当于can't understand the passage,discourage气馁,相当于give up,故答案是A.
52.B.词意理解题.结合Start to read normally until you run intoa sentence that doesn't make sense to you.开始正常的阅读,that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a sentence,make sense弄明白,也就是说遇见了不理解题的句子,故run into相当于come across,故选B.
53.B.推理题,结合第一段You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story可知阅读一篇科学文章与阅读一个有趣的故事不一样,可知阅读一篇科学文章有些难度,故选B.
54.C.细节题.结合文中★部分,可知总共有六步,故选C.
55.C.主旨题.从第二段的句子:These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:可知这篇文章讲的是阅读科普文章的方法.选C
点评 无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的,因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容.
| A. | is | B. | are | C. | am |
| Bob | I like collecting stamps very much.I began to collect stamps five years ago.Now I have more than 500stamps.Some of my classmates have the same hobby as me.We sometimes trade(用…交换)stamps.Then we can all get what we want. |
| Jim | Fishing is my hobby.I often go fishing with Bill.He is my uncle's son.We like to share fish with our friends.They are so glad to get our fish.We're happy,too. |
| May | I'm interested in cycling(骑自行车).There is a cycling club in my school.Every Sunday I go cycling with the other members.Each time we have a great lime. |
| Sue | I'm a quiet girl.My hobby is reading.丨 like reading all kinds of good books.Books are important to me,just like food.But on Saturday,I don't read.I usually do my homework in the morning and visit my friends in the afternoon. |
A.His father.
B.His grandfather.
C.His uncle.
D.His cousin.
54.What does Sue do on Saturday afternoon?A
A.She visits her friends.
B.She reads her favourite books.
C.She goes cycling with her friends.
D.She does her homework at home.
55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Jim likes eating fishing very much.
B.May has fun cycling every Sunday.
C.Sometimes Bob's friends buy him some stamps.
D.Books are important for Sue and she reads every day.
| A. | Clark | B. | I'm OK | C. | Thank you | D. | pen |