题目内容

【题目】A. 句子翻译

【1】让我们惊讶的是, 晚会办得很成功。

【2】对我们来说，了解科学与技术的发展很有必要。

【3】莫言的书如此精彩，赢得读者的高度赞扬。

【4】考虑再三之后，这位工程师别无他法只能改变主意。

【5】据说下周我们学校有一场乒乓球比赛。

【答案】

【1】To our surprise, the party was/is a big success.

【2】It is necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology.

【3】Mo Yan’s books are so wonderful that they win high praise from readers.

【4】After thinking twice, the engineer had no choice but to change his mind.

【5】It is said there will be a table tennis match in our school next week.

【解析】

【1】让…惊讶的是to one’s surprise；很成功a big success。晚会the party是单数第三人称，系词需用单数形式；根据句意结构，可知填To our surprise, the party was/is a big success.。

【2】对…来说for sb.；了解learn about；科学与技术的发展the development of science and technology。本句适用固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构，不定式做真正主语；根据句意结构，可知填It is necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology.。

【3】如此精彩so wonderful；赢得win；高度赞扬high praise。本句是结果状语从句，需用“so +形容词+ that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。Mo Yan’s books是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知填Mo Yan’s books are so wonderful that they win high praise from readers.。

【4】考虑再三之后after thinking twice；别无他法have no choice；只能做某事but to do；改变主意change his mind。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填After thinking twice, the engineer had no choice but to change his mind.。

【5】据说It is said；下周next week，用于一般将来时；将有there will be；一场乒乓球比赛a table tennis match。根据句意结构，可知填It is said there will be a table tennis match in our school next week.。

翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。

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