题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days. We’re now in Shanghai. We travelled on 【1】 (fast) train in the world. 【2】 goes 420 kilometers an hour! My feet felt really wobbly（摇晃的） 【3】 I got off. Shanghai is really exciting and the shops are fantastic. We 【4】 (find) an Internet café and it was nice 【5】 (send) some emails home. Even the Internet cafés are different in China 【6】 those in England. They are 【7】 bigger and there are so many young people. My computer was all in Chinese so I couldn’t understand 【8】 . Just then a young girl 【9】 (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it 【10】 English. I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it back in England.

【答案】

【1】the fastest

【2】It

【3】when/after

【4】found

【5】to send

【6】from

【7】much

【8】anything

【9】sitting

【10】into

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】根据短语in the world,在世界上，语境应该使用最高级，结合最高级需要使用the加上形容词的est形式构成。根据汉语提示，故填the fastest。

【2】根据句子的主要结构：主谓宾。得知句子缺少主语，代替火车，需要单数代词。根据汉语提示。注意首字母需要大写。故填It。

【3】根据语法知识：两个句子需要使用连词连接。结合句意：当我下车时，我的两个脚还在摇晃。根据汉语提示，故填when/after。

【4】根据语境，结合连词and前后时态一致原则，可知此句应该使用过去时态，根据汉语提示，故填found。

【5】根据固定句型：It is nice to do sth.做某事是高兴的。根据汉语提示，故填to send。

【6】短语be different from,与……不同，根据汉语提示，故填from。

【7】根据修饰比较级的词语为：much, a little, even, still.。根据汉语提示。故填much。

【8】句意：我的电脑都是汉语，所以我不能理解任何东西。结合此句为否定句，需要使用否定代词。根据汉语提示，故填anything。

【9】根据句子分析，此句的谓语动词为realize，而sit只能是名词后面的后置定语，需要使用非谓语动词，而the young girl和sit为主动关系，使用现在分词。故填sitting。

【10】短语put…into，把……翻译成。根据汉语提示， 故into。

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【2】A.lend B.buy C.drink D.borrow

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【6】A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty

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