题目内容

【题目】

A. obviously B. responsible C. increasing D. experiencing E. particularly

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with 1 numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, 2 in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations 3 for managing wild spaces, and contact them to findout their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, 4 bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so seek outsmaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

【答案】

1C

2E

3B

4D

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了野营地的保护。

1句意:但是,随着越来越多的人想逃到荒野中,不引人注目地扎营,不留痕迹变得越来越重要。

increasing增加;这里是说随着人们数目的增加。根据题意,故选C

2句意:很多地方不允许野营,特别是在拥挤的低地英国。particularly意思是“尤其,特别”,根据题意,故选E

3句意:无论您身在何处,请了解负责管理野生空间的组织,并与他们联系,了解他们关于露营和搭建庇护所的政策。

responsible的意思是“负责”,根据题意,故选B

4句意:野营是指放松,在户外睡觉,经历恶劣的天气,在没有现代便利设施的情况下制作食物。

experience意思是“经历”,根据下文and making food without modern conveniences.可知这里用动名词experiencing。根据题意,故选D

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【题目】 We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let’s have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities: Negative(消极的)emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of(忘记)time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 metres into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that

we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps. Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive(感知)time again.

Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

1According to the passage,_________ possibly make people feel so long.

A. weekends and holidaysB. weekends and workC. classes and workD. holidays and work

2How many examples of being tricked by time are mentioned in

A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five

3According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we face danger?

A. Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.

B. We will feel that time seems to go more slowly.

C. Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.

D. We will forget far more details over a short period of time.

4If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will __________.

A. make us concentrate more on the passage of timeB. make us lose track of time

C. take a moment before we can correctly perceive time againD. take us 20 minutes to tell what time it is

5Where can we find this passage?

A. In a storybook.B. In a health report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel guide.

【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

I’m usually fairly skeptical(怀疑的)about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more a1 than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main c2: increasing physical isolation brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things--and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

Considering thatwe_can’t_turn_the clock_back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.

At the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child isan island. S3 social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.

To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can p4 the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.

L5 the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

Keep your e6 for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.

Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and p7 a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.

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