Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple．He was also one of the giants of the information age．Here are some of his greatest contributions． Apple IIJ 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple．He was also one of the giants of the information age．Here are some of his greatest contributions．

Apple II Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers inc．in 1976．A year later，the Apple II was invented．This production（产品）was the world's first mass-market personal computer．	The iMac Under Job's leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998．The iMac became the firstmachine，which offered only a CD-ROM slot．
The iPad By 2010，Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games．The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success．	iPhone 4s iPhone 4s came out on October 4，2011，in America． It look like iPhone4．It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case．It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds．

根据图表内容，选择正确答案．
61．When was the Apple II invented？B
A．In 1976．
B．In 1977．
C．In 1998．
D．In 2010．
62．When did the iMac first come out？B
A．In 1976．
B．In 1998．
C．In 2010．
D．In 2011．
63．Which one was the oldest？A
A．The Apple II．
B．The iMac．
C．The iPad．
D．The iPhone 4s．
64．From the passage，we can know that the iPadD．
A．has a better camera
B．is the first personal computer
C．has a CD-ROM slot
D．is great for watching movies
65．According to the passage，which of the following is True？C
A．iPhone 4s'screen is the same size as iPhone 4．
B．iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4．
C．iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4．
D．iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4．

分析 Steve Jobs是个人电脑和苹果手机的创始人之一．他也是一个信息时代的巨人．以下是一些他的最为大的贡献．
    苹果二代乔布斯和Steve Wozniak在1976年创建了苹果电脑公司．一年后，苹果二代就被发明了．这个产品是世界上第一个畅销的个人电脑．
    IMac 在乔布斯的领导下的苹果在1998年推出了多功能一体机IMac电脑．IMac成为第一个只有一个光驱的机器．
    IPad 2010年之前，史蒂夫•乔布斯确信，这个世界已经准备好有一台能很好地玩游戏、看电影的平板电脑．能触摸的IPad取得巨大成功．
    IPhone 4s Iphone4s于2011年10月4号在美国上市．它看上去像IPhone4．它有更大、更宽的屏幕．薄而宽的壳．它有更好的摄像机和更快的数据传输速度．

解答 61．答案：B 细节理解题根据第一个表格中Apple computer Inc．in 1976．one year later，the AppleII was invented．可知苹果二代是在1977年被发明的．故选B．
62．答案：B 细节理解题根据第二个表格中Under Jobs Leadership Apple intruduce the all-in-one IMac computer in 1998可知，IMac是1998年发明的．故选B．
63．答案：A 细节理解题根据四个表格内容可知，The Apple II发明于1977年；The iMac推出于1998年；The iPad发明于2010年左右；The iPhone 4s上市于2011年．所以最老的苹果产品是The Apple II．故选A．
64．答案：D 细节理解题根据第三个表格中IPad is great for watching movies可知，IPad方便看电影是正确的，故选D．
65．答案：C 细节理解题根据第四个表格中Iphone4s has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case． It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds．可知iPhone 4s 比iPhone 4拥有更快的数据传输速度是正确的说法．故选C．

点评此题是一篇产品记叙类阅读．讲述了乔布斯所做的一些贡献．题目设计比较简单，均能从文中找到句子依据，来选出答案．通读全文，领会大意是做题的关键．

练习册系列答案

16．Do you understand"OMG"when you receive a piece of text message like this？Its meaning is"oh my god"．Have you seen Brb （be right back），gr8 （great），cya （see you）-it's a lot easier to use abbreviations （缩写） when we text，isn't it？But while we might think nothing of it，there's an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people's grammar．Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation （标点）．
Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing．A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to turn back to correct grammar when needed．
But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all．Many people consider it to be a language of its own．We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn．This doesn't have any influence on their native language．
Whether it's bad or not，it seems that text language is becoming very popular．According to another study，64percent of teens said they used informal （非正式的）"text language"in their writing．
But it's not just a matter of language．Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty paying attention．In another study，students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class．On average，students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50to 75minutes．The study showed that students who often text during classes can't easily keep their attention on the lesson，which will surely harm their learning．

Topic：Use abbreviation（56）when texting
Facts	•Students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50to 75minutes． •A study showed（57）64 percent of teenagers used text language in their writing．
（58）Opinions	Text messaging can have a bad influence on people． •Abbreviations are bad for students'（59）spelling and punctuation use． •Students become（60）lazybecause of texting and social networking． •Young adults find it hard to return to correct grammar once they have got（61）used to abbreviating． •It is （62）difficult for those who text a lot to pay attention in class．
（58）Opinions	Text messaging can hardly influence people． •It is considered as a language． •It could be（63）compared to a foreign language which students learn．
Conclusion	•Using abbreviations can make it （64）easier to send text messages． •No matter it's good or bad，"text language"is becoming more and more （65）popular．

13．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．
Health And Exercise
Are you healthy？To find out，ask yourself some questions：Do I exercise every day？Do I ever walk places instead of taking a car or a bus？Do I ever play sports for fun？Do I ever take the stairs instead of the elevator？（27）B，you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program （健康计划）．
Exercise is very important．It gives you more energy．（28）A，and it can also help control your weight．
The first step is to make a plan．A good plan should be fun．It should include （包括） both your arms and your legs，and it should help you to build the ability to do exercise for a long time．（29）E，first you should think about the kinds of activities you like to do，what you think you are able to do，and when you will have time to do it．A good exercise program will include running，biking，swimming，roller skating，playing soccer or tennis，or jumping rope （跳绳）．
So what are you waiting for？（30）C．Do yoga （瑜伽），or tai ji．Join a gym or a running club，or just start walking half an hour every day．Every little bit helps!

A．It can help you relax and sleep well
B．If you answer no to any of the questions
C．Get off the sofa and start exercising
D．I like getting up early
E．To make a good program for yourself．

20．It's the end of class．When the bell rings，students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cellphones．They want to log on （登录） to their microblogs （微博） to check the funny things that have happened in the last hour．
Since last year，the trend （潮流） of microblogging has swept the country．Recent surveys show that most students in middle schools have a microblog，and some even update（更新） their blogs over five times per day．
"We learn many fresh and interesting things on microblogs and they have become popular topics in class，"said Liang Jianmin，14，a student at Harbin No 3Middle School．"If you do not know about them，you are out of the loop （被排挤在圈外）．"
It is also a great place for students to let out stress．"My parents always ask me to study hard，and encourage me before exams，but actually it adds pressure （压力），"said Zhang Yazhe，15，a student in Luohu Foreign Languages School．"When I share these feelings on my microblog，I get many replies from friends in the same situation，which makes me feel better．"
But parents are worried that microblogging could be a waste of time．Some misleading（误导性的） messages may even cause danger to kids，they said．
Shen Mingde，a professor at the China Education Association，suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about microblogging．Instead，it can become a window for parents to understand their children．
"If parents can read their children's microblogs，they'll know their thoughts，thus （因而） leading to better communication and solutions to problems，"he said．Micro blogging tips for kids
★1．Don't microblog for more than one hour a day．
★2．Never microblog in class．
★3．Try to talk face to face with people instead of just microblogging．
★4．Be critical （批判性的）．Don't trust all the messages on a microblog．

46．Why do the students quickly take out their cellphones after class？C
A．Because they want to phone their parents to tell them the funny things．
B．Because they want to listen to music．
C．Because they want to log on to their microblogs．
D．Because they want to surf the Internet to check the funny things．
47．Liang Jianmin thinks people are out of the loop if they do not knowC．
A．the popular topics in class
B．the popular songs in class
C．fresh and interesting things on the Internet
D．many fresh and interesting things on TV
48．What does the underlined phrase"let out"mean in Chinese？A
A．释放
B．泄露
C．熄灭
D．开脱
49．What does Shen Mingde think of microbiogging？C
A．It could be a waste of time．
B．Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids．
C．It can become a window for parents to understand their kids．
D．Parents should not worry too much if kids are crazy about microblogging．
50．Which statement is true according to the passage？B
A．Kids should microblog for more than one hour a day．
B．Kids should try to talk face to face with people instead of just microblogging．
C．The trend of microblogging has swept the country since five years ago．
D．Kids should trust all the messages on a microblog．

10．

The widespread number of food scandals （丑闻） in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth．They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean，healthy and nutritious（有营养的） or does it contain（包含） something harmful that will cause diseases？
Most of the food we eat today is processed food（加工食品）．That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets，especially packaged foods，are prepared in factories．Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better，taste better and last longer on the shelf．The chemicals（化学制品） are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that control which chemicals can and cannot be used．Unfortunately，some producers do not obey the laws．
A producer of steamed buns（馒头）in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law．He was adding yellow dye（染色） and other banned chemicals to the buns．He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students like you．
Why did he do it？Why did he break the law and endanger people's health？The answer is simple：he wanted to make more money．It was a moral failing（道德滑坡），and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China．Too many people focus on（集中于） making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others．

36．From the first paragraph we can infer thatC．
A．something harmful will cause diseases
B．all the food we eat is harmful to people's health
C．food scandals in China have bad effects on people
D．people are afraid to put the chopsticks in their mouth
37．The laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used have been madeA．
A．for food safety
B．to make more money
D．to make food look better
D．for people's taste
38．Why did the writer mention a producer of steamed buns in Zhejiang Province？D
A．Because this producer broke the law．
B．Because this producer added yellow dye．
C．Because this producer used old buns to make new ones．
D．Because the writer wanted to take this producer for example．
39．Which paragraph explains why some producers don't obey the law？D
A．Paragraph 1．
B．Paragraph 2．
C．Paragraph 3．
D．Paragraph 4．
40．What can be the best title for the passage？C
A．Processed Food
B．Steamed Buns
C．Food Scandals in China
D．People's Health．

17．

As mobile phones grow in popularity，telephone booths have become fewer in German cities．But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology-books．
Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education，Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berlin．They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break．"It teaches people about reusing in details，about sustainability （持续性） and also about improving learning，"said Kutt．These public bookshelves are in the streets of many cities across Germany．These libraries are supported by donations and taken care by local volunteer groups．Each shelf holds around 200 books．It takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones．
Each of Berlin's three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who are also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths．The telephone booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them away．
Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure they are often cleaned．In these libraries，people can read whatever they want to read．Local people who visit the booths are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them．There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow，like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community's good will．
One woman named Petra Rücker，a 45-year-old social worker，stopped by to take a look at the books．"I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now，"Rücker said．"It looks interesting．"This time，she left without a book．"But I will certainly be back here，"she said．

64．Are telephone booths very popular in Germany？No．/No，they aren't．
65．How long does it take to replace the old books？（For） about six weeks．
66．Why are there no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow？Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community's good will．
67．Did Petra Rücker leave the booth with a book or without a book？Without a book．
68．What are the main points about the passage？What the project is and how it works．．

14．Annie can see many beautiful flowers in the garden．

15．This is a boy and _____ name isD ale．（　　）

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