Question

14．Moving out，moving back     In the countries all over the world，people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the
cities．They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there．Services such as hospital and transport （交通） are usually much better in cities than they are in the country．（81）E
     But in the big cities of Europe and America-London，Pairs，New York，people are moving out of the city．These are usually families who have some money，and want to live a quieter life．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city，and the crowded streets，trains and buses．（82）B．They want a house with a garden，and clean air that isn't polluted．
     So they move out．Some don't go very far，just a little away from the city，to the towns near the cities； （83）CThere are sheep and cows and green fields．There，they start a new life and try to make new friends．
     （84）A．After two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake．They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do．The people are very different and aren't always very friendly．（85）D"It's wonderfulto see crowds in the streets and cinema lights，"they say，"I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"

A．However，not all of them are happy． B．They don't want to sit in traffic any more． C．Other people move to the real countryside． D．As a result，many people move back to the city． E．They hope that their lives will improve in the city．

Answer 1

分析 短文讲了人们从农村去城市，又从城市回农村，最后又回到城市的原因．

解答 答案：81．E   细节推理题．根据上文Services such as hospital and transport （交通） are usually much better in cities than they are in the country．如医院和交通的服务通常是在城市比在农村要好得多．可知说的是在城市的生活，结合选项，应说他们希望他们的生活会在城市里得到改善．故选E．
82．B   细节推理题．根据上文 the crowded streets，trains and buses．拥挤的街道，火车和公共汽车．可知说的是交通的拥挤，结合选项，应说他们不想再等在拥堵的路上了．故选B．
83．C   细节推理题．根据上文Some don't go very far，just a little away from the city，有些人离城市不是很远，离城市很近，及其下文There are sheep and cows and green fields．有牛羊和绿色的田野，可知结合选项，应说其他人搬到真正的农村．故选C．
84．A   细节推理题．根据下文After two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake．They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do．经过两年或三年后，很多人有这样的感觉，觉得这是一个很大的错误，他们不能赚很多钱，没有太多的事情要做．可知说的是回到农村之后的感觉，结合选项，应说然而，并不是所有的人都快乐．故选A．
85．D   细节推理题．根据下文they say，"I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"他们说，"我很高兴我回到城市！可知说的是回到了城市，结合选项，应说因此，许多人搬回城市．故选D．

点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．