题目内容

It's all about personal space, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated (侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.

Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay morefor some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.

Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.

Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall..

Preference for personal space is different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.

1.What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?

A.Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.

B.People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.

C.There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.

D.People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.

2.Who might feel his(her) personal space is safe according to the passages?

A.A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.

B.A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.

C.A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.

D.A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Different cultures don’t share the same preferences for personal space.

B.People usually choose the front seats first in a library for personal space.

C.If you hold newspaper on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.

D.The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.

4.The writer mainly in this passage.

A.tells us how to achieve personal space.

B.explains why people need personal space.

C.introduces some knowledge about personal space.

D.argues for the importance of keeping personal space.

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Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers (播音员) give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain (特定的) things at certain time, so they don’t like to be late.

But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会) with somebody, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time.

In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control (控制) your life if you do everything on time.

1.You can see clocks in stations, factories and other buildings in the USA because ________.

A.Americans want to make these places beautiful.

B.Americans want to sell these clocks.

C.Americans think that it is important to know the time.

D.Americans always forget about time.

2.Americans don’t want to be late because ________.

A.they go to stations, factories or other buildings B.they do certain things at certain time

C.they are free D.they listen to radio announcers

3.The underlined word “rush” most probably means “________”.

A.jump B.hurry C.run D.have a watch

4.If you have an appointment with someone in South America, he may not arrive on time, and this is because ________.

A.he doesn’t have a watch B.he forgets to have a watch with him

C.he doesn’t think it is important to arrive on time D.he doesn’t like to meet you

5.In this passage, we can see that time is very important to ________.

A.people in the US B.people in South America

C.everybody in the world D.children in school

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