题目内容
【题目】单句语法
【1】It’s not always easy for us to reach an _________(agree) because we are from different countries.
【2】In the council, we share our ideas, ______(interesting) and concerns with teachers and others.
【3】At our school, members of the councils are ______(choose) by students.
【4】We try hard ______(raise) money for animals in danger.
【5】I think we should ______(work) together towards peace in our school.
【答案】
【1】agreement
【2】interests
【3】chosen
【4】to raise
【5】work
【解析】
【1】句意：对我们来说达成协议并不总是很容易，因为我们来自不同的国家。
空格处所给参考单词为agree。根据句子结构，空格处应填入一个名词。动词agree可转换为名词agreement，意为“协议”，符合句意，故答案为agreement。
【2】句意：在学生会，我们与老师和其他学生分享我们的想法、兴趣爱好及关心的事情。
空格处所给参考单词为interesting。根据句子结构，空格处应填入一个名词。形容词interesting可转换为名词interest，意为“爱好、引起兴趣的地方”时是可数名词，根据前后并列名词ideas和concerns提示，interest应用复数形式，故答案为interests。
【3】句意：在我们学校，学生会的成员是由学生选出的。
空格处所给参考单词为choose。根据句子结构，本句是被动语态结构，即“主语+ be +动词过去分词+ by +宾语+其他成分”，故动词choose应用过去分词形式，故答案为chosen。
【4】句意：我们努力为处于危险中的动物筹款。
空格处所给参考单词为raise。try hard to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，符合句意，故答案为to raise。
【5】句意：我认为我们应该为学校的和平而共同努力。
空格处所给参考单词为work。根据句子结构，空格前是情态动词should，故动词work应用原形，故答案为work。
【题目】B) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在下面相应题号的位置上。
Many American schools are closed during the summer. Most children in the United States have a summer holiday for almost three months. This traditional school schedule was designed long ago when many Americans lived on farms. Children were needed at home during the summer to help their families with harvesting crops and feeding animals. Schools later continued the tradition, mostly because it was difficult to hold classes in the hot summer weather.
American schools began to do an experiment by changing this system in the early 1900s. One idea was for children to attend school all year round. But the idea didn't become popular until about twenty-five years ago. Studies done at the time showed that American students were not performing as well as students in other countries.
Students who attend year-round schools in the United States do not go to class every day. They spend the same number of days in class as other students do. But the time is organized differently. For example, some students attend school five days a week for nine weeks. Then they have three weeks off before going back to school for another nine weeks. In summer, they have a five-week holiday.
Supporters of year round schooling say it improves students’ learning. They say students in the traditional system often forget what they have learnt after a long summer holiday. They think that schools can offer special classes during short holidays for students who need extra help. They also think that it saves money, because the school buildings are used throughout the year.
People who oppose year-round schooling say the research has not showed that it can improve students’ learning. Families report problems in organizing activities and travel when their children in different schools have different holidays. Some parents want their children to have a long summer away from the pressures of school. People who start summer camps for children don’t agree with the idea. So do businessmen that employ teenagers in summer.
American Year—Round Schools | |
The history of year-round schools | Students had a three-month summer holiday to help their families with harvesting crops and feeding animals, because many Americans were 【1】 long ago. Schools later continued the tradition 【2】 the hot weather. Year-round schools began in the early 1900s, but it didn't 【3】 until about twenty-five years ago. Students who attend year-round schools spend the same number of days in class. But the time is organized differently. |
The reasons for supporting year-round schools | It improves students’ learning, because students can easily forget what they have learnt after a long summer holiday. It saves money by using the school buildings throughout the year. |
The reasons 【4】 year-round schools | It's hard for families to organize activities and travel. Parents want their children to stay away from the pressures of school. Both summer camp organizers and businessmen oppose the idea for their own 【5】. |