题目内容
11.Paying the bill is also different from country to country.In China,one person usually pays for (61)A.In western countries,one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客),but (62)B friends eat together,they usually share the cost.This is called"going Dutch(均摊费用)".Also,when westerners pay the bill,they usually leave some money for the (63)C.This is called"leaving a tip".Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.In the US,it's (64)B to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill,which is decided by how good the service(服务) is.Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world,but you can
(65)D the same kinds of food in many countries.Chinese and Indian foods,for example,are popular all over the world.
| 56.A.popular | B.difficult | C.important | D.enjoyable |
| 57.A.cause | B.keep | C.hear | D.make |
| 58.A.lively | B.friendly | C.lucky | D.polite |
| 59.A.noisy | B.quiet | C.busy | D.clean |
| 60.A.shout | B.explain | C.complain | D.speak |
| 61.A.everybody | B.nobody | C.somebody | D.none |
| 62.A.until | B.when | C.unless | D.since |
| 63.A.gatekeeper | B.seller | C.waiter | D.visitor |
| 64.A.terrible | B.common | C.serious | D.unusual |
| 65.A.invent | B.discover | C.prefer | D.find. |
分析 文章大意:
在不同的国家,餐桌上的礼仪是不相同的.在中国,一般的餐馆都很吵闹,人们可以随意交谈,并且在结账时一般都是一个人为所有的人结账;而在西方国家,餐馆一般都是很安静的,并不会非常吵闹,同时,人们都是均摊费用,且会根据服务的好坏给服务员小费.
解答 56.C,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"know the right and wrong things to do"知道做什么是对的,什么是错的,在出门时,知道这一点很重要,由此确定选择C
57.D,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"a lot of noise in a restaurant"餐馆里的很多噪音,由此推测是制造噪音,make noise译为制造噪音,由此确定选择D.
58.A,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"you may think there's something wrong with it"如果餐馆里特别安静,一点也不吵闹,在中国会被认为出问题了,A生动的,B友好的,C幸运的,D有礼貌的,根据句意可知选择A.
59.B,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"However,in many western countries"然而,在许多西方国家,此处句意发生转折,在前文提到中国餐馆很吵,所以这里应该说的是西方国家的餐馆很安静,A吵闹的,B安静的,C忙碌的,D干净的,根据句意可知选择B.
60.C,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"to the owner of the restaurant"餐馆的所有者,因为前边提到西方国家餐馆很安静,所以如果有人大声喧哗,其他人会向经理投诉,抱怨,A喊,B解释,C抱怨,D说,根据句意可知选择C.
61.A,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"In China,one person usually pays"在中国,一个人付款,因为是一个人,所以应该是那个人为所有的人付款,选择A.
62.B,考察从句引导词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"they usually share the cost"他们共同支付吃饭费用,前面提到宴请时是自己支付,那每个人都支付的时候是一起吃饭的时候,所以用when来引导时间状语从句,选择B.
63.C,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"This is called"leaving a tip"."留下小费,一般而言,小费都是给服务员的,A看门人,B卖家,C服务员,D拜访者,由此确定选择C
64.B,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill,which is decided by how good the service(服务) is"在美国,根据服务员服务的好坏,一般会留下总账单10%-20%的小费,由此推测留下小费是很常见的,A糟糕的,B平常的,C严重的,D不寻常的,由此确定选择B.
65.D,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the same kinds of food in many countries"在不同国家的相同食物,由此可以推测是在好多国家,你都会找到相同的食物,比如中国菜,A发明,B发现,C倾向于,D找到,根据句意可知选择D.
点评 对于完形填空题目,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
-______.( )
| A. | Thanks. | B. | No,I don't. | ||
| C. | Sorry,I won't do it again. | D. | Yes,teachers. |
A university student named Xu Zijiao often buys clothes (42)D Taobao."The colors might be(43)B.And since you can't (44)A the clothes,the quality might be bad,"he said.
Many people had similar experiences to Xu---buying(45)D that isn't as good as the advertisements suggest,(46)A going into a store for a special offer but still paying a lot.What would you do then?(47)Dis World Consumer Rights Day(国际消费者权益日).According to consumer(消费者) protection laws in China,consumers (48)C nine rights,including the right to truthful information,free choice,respect and so on.
If you(49)Athere's any problem with your goods,talk to the seller first,and try(50)C your money back or get an exchange.If you can't reach an agreement,call 12315or go to your local consumers association (协会) for help.
| 41.A.questions | B.advice | C.problems | D.messages |
| 42.A.in | B.at | C.to | D.on |
| 43.A.difference | B.different | C.same | D.similar |
| 44.A.feel | B.sound | C.hear | D.look |
| 45.A.anything | B.nothing | C.everything | D.something |
| 46.A.or | B.and | C.but | D.yet |
| 47.A.March 12 | B.May 11 | C.April 15 | D.March 15 |
| 48.A.has | B.had | C.have | D.will have |
| 49.A.find | B.finds | C.will find | D.found |
| 50.A.get | B.gets | C.to get | D.getting. |
At last one of them said,"What's the use of doing this foolish work?We can (57)B fill the basket."(58)A man answered,"That is none of your business."The first man said."You may do as you like,but I am not going to work at (59)A so foolish."He (60)Dhis bucket and went away.The other man said no word,and kept on carrying (61)A.At last the well was almost (62)B.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket,he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king came.(93)B he saw the ring,he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ring for himself."You (64)A so well in this little thing,"he said,"(65)D now I know I can believe you with many things."
| 56.A.finished | B.did | C.began | D.had |
| 57.A.ever | B.never | C.easily | D.no |
| 58.A.The other | B.Another | C.One | D.A second |
| 59.A.anything | B.something | C.nothing | D.everything |
| 60.A.picked up | B.put away | C.took away | D.threw away |
| 61.A.water | B.basket | C.well | D.work |
| 62.A.full | B.empty | C.filled | D.clean |
| 63.A.While | B.As soon as | C.Before | D.Since |
| 64.A.have done | B.will do | C.do | D.are doing |
| 65.A.what | B.why | C.when | D.that |
-_______,since you've been unwell these days.( )
| A. | You can't be serious | B. | I'm afraid not | ||
| C. | Good idea | D. | Well,all right |