Question

【题目】Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.

There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank(打) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to hit them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.

One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a stick. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.

One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.

Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion(宗教) tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts(法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to do things right.

Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child clearly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and trying a more child- friendly way can help as well.

【1】According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to___________.

A. hit them on the bottom

B. try to help them do the right thing

C. teach them what to do

D. take them to count

【2】Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?

A. It teaches the child to hit others when they hurt his or her feelings.

B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.

C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.

D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.

【3】What does the writer think of spanking?

A. He agrees. B. He disagrees.

C. He is interested D. He is not interested.

【4】From this passage, we can know that____________.

A. good children always do the right thing

B. parents should try their best to keep away from spanking their children

C. parents have to spank the children when they do something wrong

D. children can have more than one choice not to be spanked

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文中介绍了一些家长为孩子的错经常打骂他们，这是不对的。应该采用友好的方式帮助孩子改正错误。

【1】A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom可知父母和孩子说话时，他们会用手或坚硬的东西打他们的屁股 ，所以选A

【2】D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing可知有时父母会使用打屁股，而不试试其他的方法让孩子做正确的事。所以选D。

【3】B细节理解题。根据组后一段中Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well可知作者很反对这样的做法，所以选B。

【4】B推理判断题。 根据倒数第一段第一句Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child 可以推断出，家长应避免打孩子。所以选B。