题目内容

I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.

“Which one of you did this?”

We all looked down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I was very frightened. I hope no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, dad.” The other denied(否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find courage to tell the truth.

To find out who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words differently. I didn’t want dad to be able to tell it was me.

He gathered up our paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!

“I did it.” My sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadn’t. she was punished for a month.

We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me. I told myself, “One must see to what he or she has done.”

1. The writer’s father was _____________ when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step.

A. very happy B. very sad

C. very angryD.very excited

2. The underlined word “take the blame” most probably means ________________ in Chinese.

A. 撒谎 B. 承担责任

C. 接受惩罚D. 解决困难

3. The writer’s sister told a lie because _________________.

A. she liked telling lies

B. she was afraid of being punished

C. she didn’t like her father

D. she didn’t want her father to punish them all

4. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The writer kept telling lies.

B. Her sister told the truth.

C. The writer’s father punished the children.

D. None of the children told the truth.

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

【解析】

1.文中I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.”,可知“父亲”在高声的喊,说明他正在生气,故C

2.词义推测题。根据文章大意可知作者的姐姐替他承担了责任,而受罚作者一直深感愧疚。推测是“承担责任”,故B

3.父亲说的Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.可知姐姐父亲惩罚所有的人,独自承担责任。故选D

4.全文理解题。根据文中“Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me.可知当时没有人告诉“父亲”真相。故选D。

考点:考查故事类阅读。

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When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities.

Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing. In other countries, the case is similar. “If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.

If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use.

But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin. Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”.

Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash. Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things. But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward.

“The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

In second paragraph, we can know China is __________ __________ other countries in producing waste.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

Workers cover the trash with soil in order to __________ it __________ polluting the groundwater.

3.根据短文内容回答问题。

According to the story, what is the best way to save energy?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。

What’s the main purpose of the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

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