题目内容
— Is Russia _____ European country? — Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?是的,虽然它一大部分在亚洲。第一空“一个欧洲国家”是泛指,European开头发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;第二空根据句意“在亚洲”Asia前不加冠词,故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法
考点分析: 考点1:冠词 大家一定会想到a 、an和the,实际上,冠词就是指这三兄弟冠词分类及用法
1. 不定冠词的基本用法:(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如:a dog, an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:an apple;(2)用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:She picked up a book and began to read.(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:I am a nurse.(5)用在某些固定词组中,如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
2. 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door,please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.
3. 零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary;
2) 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4) 物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess
7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;
8) 固定短语,如:go to hospital 去医院看病;at home, in class,go to bed等。
常见考法
根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知,冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。冠词主要考查的有:
1、 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2、 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
3、 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。
4、 冠词的位置
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1: ——Tina,could you please play____ piano for me while I’m singing?
——With pleasure.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析:表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词the 。
答案: C
典型例题2: There is ____“h” in the word “hour”,but____“h” doesn’t make a sound.
A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the
解析:这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母,所以会填a,但是选择a 或an,看的是音素,即读音,而并不是字母本身,“h”是一个辅音字母,但却是以元音音素开头,所以前面应用an;第二个空“h”第二次出现,所以用定冠词 the 。
答案: D
误区提醒
不定冠词a用于辅音音(而不是字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音音素(而不是字母)开头的单词前,例如上面典型例题2
试题属性
- 题型:
- 难度:
- 考核:
- 年级:
School Activities for Kids and Teens
July is a month of funfilled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.
Secret of the Dragon Time Monday, July 1,2013,10:30 a.m. Cost Adult: $7.40 Children (under 15 years): half Bookings Phone the booking office: 3403 2578 Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. |
The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time Thursday, July 4, 2013, 2:00 p.m. Cost Adult: $14.50 Children (under 15 years): $8.70 Bookings Phone the booking office: 3403 7689 Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. |
Magic Class Time Friday, July 12, 2013, 10:00 a.m. Cost Free Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place. Address Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd Note Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. |
Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar Time Saturday, July 20,2013, 3:00 p.m. Cost Free Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place. Address 10, Egginton Close Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. |
注:universe宇宙;magic魔术
1.Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _______.
A.Magic Class B.Science with Me
C.Secret of the Dragon D.The Search for Life
2.John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?
A.$7.40 B.$11.10 C.$14.80 D.$23.20
3.Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about _______.
A.real magic B.making coins
C.magic stories D.holding parties
4.According to the next, making a guitar needs the things except _______.
A.a piece of wood B.a hammer
C.some nails D.ring ropes
5.What do the four activities have in common?
A.They are all free.
B.They happen in the same place.
C.They are all weekend activities.
D.They can all be booked by phone.