题目内容
【题目】词汇运用
【1】I’m wondering if the boy was deeply _______________(影响) by some unhealthy websites.
【2】Lu Xun is remembered for his ________________(成就) in literature.
【3】Mr Li is the ________________(严格的) teacher I’ve ever met in my life.
【4】— Can you help me find some information about the _________________(大学)?
— Ok, they are all very famous.
【5】He is such an _______________ (patient) man that we’d better not disturb him often.
【6】The ______________(hot) from the fire will soon dry your clothes.
【7】Our life is ______________(certain) better than it was twenty years ago, but most of us are not as happy as before.
【8】Most ________________(Germany) like to wear black clothes.
【答案】
【1】influenced
【2】achievement
【3】strictest
【4】universities
【5】impatient
【6】heat
【7】certainly
【8】Germans
【解析】
【1】句意:我想知道这个男孩是否深受一些不健康网站的影响。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:影响。英语表达是:influence;由by some unhealthy websites可知,此处是被动语态:be+过去分词。故答案为:influenced。
【2】句意:鲁迅以其文学成就而闻名。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填:achievement;achievement名词,成就;his是形容词性的物主代词,后面应该用名词形式。故答案为:achievement。
【3】句意:李老师是我这辈子遇到的最严格的老师。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填:strict;根据“I’ve ever met in my life.”我这辈子见过面的。可知,是在多个老师中进行的比较,因此应该用形容词的最高级。故答案为:strictest。
【4】句意:——你能帮我找一些有关大学的资料吗? ——好吧,它们都很有名。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填:university;根据“Ok, they are all very famous.”好吧,它们都很有名。可知,上文的名词“大学”应该用复数形式。故答案为:universities。
【5】句意:他是个没有耐心的人,我们最好不要经常打扰他。
根据“we’d better not disturb him often.”我们最好不要经常打扰他。可以判断前面应该是说他没有耐心,用impatient 表示。故答案为:impatient。
【6】句意:从火中出来的热量很快就会把你的衣服烘干。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,应该填:heat;根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用名词来填空;结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的语境是“从火中出来的热量很快就会把你的衣服烘干。”故答案为:heat。
【7】句意:我的生活肯定比20年前的生活要更好一些,但是我们大部分不如以前幸福。
根据空格后面的词语是形容词的比较级,所以要用副词来修饰比较级;结合给出的单词提示,因此可知,这句话的语境是“我的生活肯定比20年前的生活要更好一些,但是我们大部分不如以前幸福。”故答案为:certainly。
【8】句意:大部分德国人喜欢穿黑色的衣服。
根据关键词most可知,后面要用名词的复数来填空。结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的语境是“大部分德国人喜欢穿黑色的衣服。”故答案为:Germans。
【题目】任务型阅读
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it. But, if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的) energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful. But when the weather is bad, it doesn’t work.
根据以上短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。答案书写在答题卡各小题规定的位置。
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
Advantages | Disadvantages | |
Wind Energy | 【1】. There is a lot. | It needs wind. |
Water Energy | No pollution. | It is 【2】 for building dams. |
Geothermal Energy | 【3】. | Only 【4】 in a few places. |
Solar Energy | Clean and plentiful. | It depends on 【5】. |
【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Do you think getting cold can give you a cold? Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold?
Ranit Mishori, a family medicine doctor in Washington, says colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.
Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.
There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.
If you get a cold, you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day. There is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold. Dr. Mishori says honey, bears’ favourite food, seems especially helpful to children with colds.
Have you ever heard the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”? Dr. Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow. She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat.
According to Dr. Mishori, you have to drink a lot. You can drink water or you can drink tea – anything that gets into your body. That’s very important.
But what about drinking milk during a cold? Mishori says, “Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable. But clearly if you have a baby and that’s all it drinks,you should not stop giving the baby milk.”
What do you know about a cold?
The 【1】 of people having colds in winter | It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather. |
【2】 of people getting the cold virus | The common cold virus is passed from one person to 【3】 by ways of handshakes, 【4】 or coughing. |
More details about colds | ● Adults are 【5】 likely to catch a cold than children. ● Once getting the virus can not 【6】 you from colds for the rest of life. |
Ways to help with 【7】 colds | ● Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold. ● Honey may be of especial【8】 to children with colds. ● 【9】 eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold. ● Drink much water or tea every day. ● It’s 【10】 that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable. |