题目内容

【题目】根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1The post office is about 500 ________ (meter) away from here.

2Many ________ (tour) go to Australia every summer.

3Which building is ________ (ancient), this one or that one?

4He wears his sunglasses ________ (protect) his eyes from the sun.

5I think the street in front of your house is much ________ (wide) than this one.

【答案】

1meters

2tourists

3more ancient

4to protect

5wider

【解析】

1句意:邮局离这儿大约500米远。

meter”米,计量单位,可数名词。根据句中“500”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故答案为meters

2句意:每年夏天都有很多游客去澳大利亚。

tour”旅行,名词/动词。根据语意可知,本句主语为“很多游客”,故此处应为tour加后缀“ist”表示“tourist”游客。根据“many”可知,此处应用tourist的复数形式。故答案为tourists

3句意:哪个建筑更古老一点儿,这个还是那个?

ancient”古老的,形容词。根据语意可知,此处表达的是“两个建筑相比较谁更古老一点儿”,应用形容词的比较级,“ancient”的比较级应为“more ancient”。故答案为more ancient

4句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受阳光照射。

protect”保护,动词。根据语意可知,此处是“to protect”作目的状语表示“戴太阳镜的目的是保护眼睛不受太阳照射”。故答案为to protect

5句意:我认为你家前面的街道比这条街宽得多。

wide”宽的,形容词。根据“than this one”可知,此处表达的是“家前面的街道比这条街宽得多”,应用wide的比较级wider。故答案为wider

用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式,如第一、二小题均为其复数形式;若为动词,应注意人称、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式,如第四小题就是不定式作目的状语;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化,如第三、五小题为形容词的比较级;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。

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