题目内容

【题目】.改错。

1I don’t know her. Would you mind introduce her to me?

2Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police.

3West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China.

4If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge

5West Lake attracts lots of tourists at home and abroad every year.

6These are the places which is worth visiting.

7Luoyang is known for the "Capital of Nine Dynasties"

8Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily.

9Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again.

10Tibet lies to the southwest of China.

【答案】

1introducing

2taken

3lakes

4to study

5from

6are

7as

8such

9well

10in

【解析】

1句意:我不认识她,你介意把她介绍给我吗?mind意为“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事,故应将句中的introduce变为动名词introducing

2句意:王先生酒后驾驶,所以他的驾照被警察没收了。根据句意可知,his license与动词take away构成被动关系,应用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词,took是过去式,应变为taken

3句意:西湖是中国最著名的湖之一。句中使用了句型one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最的之一”,故应将句中的单数名词lake变为复数lakes

4句意:如果你有机会在这里学习,你将会学到更多的知识。have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事,是固定句型。故应将动名词studying变为动词不定式to study

5句意:每年西湖吸引了来自国内外的很多游客。at home and abroad指“在国内外”,而根据句意可知,这里应表示“来自国内外”,故将介词at改为from

6句意:这些是值得参观的地方。句中which引导了定语从句,修饰名词places,从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词一致,places是复数,故be动词用复数,将is变为are

7句意:洛阳作为“九朝古都”而出名。be known for…因为而出名,表示原因。根据句意可知,这里表示“作为而出名”,应用短语be known as…,故将for改为as

8句意:Lily是一个工作如此勤奋的女孩以至于她能轻松地通过考试。so是副词,应修饰形容词或副词,a hard-working student是一个名词短语,应用such,其句型是such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…,意为“如此以至于”。

9句意:龙门石窟值得再去参观。worth值得,常用于句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事。修饰worth时,不能用very,应用well

10句意:西藏位于中国的西南部。to表示在某个范围之外,西藏是中国的一部分,应用介词in

这个题目是单句改错,考查了学生们一些基础知识点的使用。做题时,应从句意、句中使用的时态、句型以及单词的基本用法上入手,找出错误并改正。例如第3小题,句中使用了句型one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最的之一”,故应将句中的单数名词lake变为复数lakes。再如第8小题,so是副词,应修饰形容词或副词,a hard-working student是一个名词短语,应用such,其句型是such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…,意为“如此以至于”。

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【题目】For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.

“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program.

It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars' air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.

Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.

Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. ______

"When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water."

Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?

"It means that we have a resource. And when we're looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel."

Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.

Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.

Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.

1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?

A. It had thin air.B. It was dry.

C. It had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.D. It had no water.

2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.

B. Scientists have known whether there is life on Mars.

C. People can not send humans to Mars forever.

D. There is not any atmosphere on Mars.

3What does the underlined word "Those" in the text refer to?

A. ScientistsB. RocketsC. AstronautsD. Vehicles

4Which of the following is the best for“______”in Paragraph 5?

A. But it used to be much different.B. It was the same case in the past.

C. It's always like this.D. It will be different in the future.

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