题目内容

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1My camera __________ (steal) from my hotel room yesterday.

2This kind of bicycle was _________ (invent) by a middle school student.

3Where ________ these photos _________ (take)?

4The cars _________ (make) in Changchun in 2012.

5Do you know when that tall building _________ (build)?

【答案】

1was stolen

2invented

3weretaken

4were made

5was built

【解析】

1句意:昨天我的相机被从我的宾馆房间偷走了。根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语my camera是单数形式,与谓语steal之间是被动关系,故谓语用被动语态,故为was stolen。

2句意:这种自行车是被一名中学生发明的。根据句意,此处表示被动,故作为was的表语,故用过去分词,故为invented。

3句意:这些照片是在哪里拍摄的?主语these photos与谓语take之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态,主语these photos是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为(1). were (2). taken。

4句意:这些汽车是在2012年在长春被制造的。根据in 2012可知此处用一般过去时,主语the cars是复数形式,与谓语make之间是被动关系,故谓语用一般过去时的被动语态,故为were made。

5句意:你知道那座高楼什么时候被建造的吗?主语that tall building是第三人称单数,与谓语build之间是被动关系,结合句意,此处表示过去发生的事,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故为was built。

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【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passedby a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mum some roses."While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨).

"No, I have to have red roses." He said, "My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite."

After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them,the assistant said," Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the youngman almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to seethe exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.

As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses,"Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."

Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.

1Whose mother died? (1’)

_____________________________________________________________________

2How much did John spend in the flower shop that day? (2’)

______________________________________________________________________

3Do you want to say "Mum, I love you" to your mother? Why or why not? (3’)

_________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】It is not always a good thing to praise children because “empty” words may make them unhappy. Words such as “Well done!” may make them doubt their own abilities. 1 He said that words such as “You’re so clever!” or “You’re such an artist!” could also stop their future development at school. 2 They may say they can’t live up to these expectations.

Instead, he advised parents and teachers to praise children less and use words like“trying really hard”. Mr. Grosz said, “3People often pay no attention to children’s feelings and thoughts.” He also mentioned a research showing that children who were heavily praised probably performed worse at school.

Some psychologists from Columbia University asked 128 pupils aged 10 and 11 to work out a number of math problems. 4 But the researchers told the other group, “You did really well—you must have tried really hard.” Both groups of children were then given more difficult questions and those who had been told they were clever did not do as well as the others.

He said that when collecting his daughter from a school near their home in North London, he heard a teacher telling his daughter,“You have drawn the most beautiful tree. Well done.” Later, after she had done another drawing, the same teacher said, “Wow, you are really an artist.” In his book, Mr. Grosz wrote, “How could I explain to the teacher? 5

As a parent of two children, I strongly agree with Mr. Grosz. I want them to know if I praise them, they have done something beyond my expectation, beyond what they are able to do.

A.Parents should praise their children from time to time.

B. Empty praise is as bad as thoughtless criticism(批评).

C. In fact, I would prefer it if she did not praise my daughter.

D. Later, some were told, “You did really well—you’re so clever.”

E. A leading psychologist(心理学家) Stephen Grosz has warned it.

F. He also said that such empty praise caused children to be unhappy.

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