题目内容

Simple things that are super complex

● Defining (定义) the word “the” is really difficult.

The word “the” is one of the most common words in the English language and most of us have probably never stopped to think about how strange of a word it actually is. A dictionary lists more than twenty different ways the word can be used in a sentence correctly, which makes an exact definition of the word much more difficult to explain.

● There’s no theory (理论) accepted by everyone on how bikes work.

Bicycles have existed (存在) for over 100 years, and scientists have been discussing about how exactly they work, or more specifically, how they stay upright, almost since they were first invented. But there’s no exact answer to it. And because bicycle dynamics (动态) isn’t exactly an area of science into which researchers like to spend time, it’s highly impossible that we’ll know for sure anytime soon.

● Yawning (打哈欠)

Yawning is a puzzling phenomenon (现象). Even that act of talking about it is simple enough to make some people do it. There is really no other bodily function quite like it. In fact, there is no theory for we yawn, which is agreed upon by everyone. As for why yawning is contagious (传染), no one knows that either.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

The word “the”

● It is one of the most words in English language, most of us 1. on thinking about the word.

● There are 2. twenty different ways of its usage in the dictionary, it is still difficult to make an exact definition of this word.

Bicycle

● Bicycle have existed for over 100 years and have been 3. how exactly they work.

● Researchers don’t like to spend time on how bicycles and 4. react to each other.

Yawning

● It’s a puzzling phenomenon which is simple enough to make some people do while talking about it.

● No other bodily function is like yawning.

● No one knows the 5. — why yawning is contagious.

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Everyone wants to be successful in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isn’t so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.

★______________________

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.

★Do good in your free time.

Volunteering can improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities(机会) that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (履历)!

★Find out your goals(目标) in life and work towards them.

Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!

★Get active!

Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child / teen years will be more active when they’re adults, so start getting active now.

1.________ might be the best one to put in the blank in the passage.

A. Get up early. B. Do well in school.

C. Believe in something. D. Do whatever you like.

2.According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get ________.

A. quieter B. bored C. happier D. knowledgeable

3.If teenagers want to help people, they can volunteer ________.

A. at an animal center B. at a soup kitchen

C. to clean up litter D. to plant trees and flowers

4.In the passage, The writer mainly tells us some ways to ________.

A. have a good teenage life B. make a good choice

C. get active in child years D. have a good job and life

You may never know how valuable something is when it can not be fixed. And it could be a lovely moment you lose forever.

I grew up with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foil (铝箔纸) after she cooked in it, then reused it. She was the recycle queen, before they had a name for it.

My father was happier getting old shoes fixed than buying new ones. Their marriage was good. Their dreams focused. Their best friends lived so near. I can see them now, Dad in trousers, T-shirt and a hat and Mum in a house dress, lawn mower (割草机) in one hand, dishtowel in the other.

It was the time for fixing things — a curtain rod (杆), the kitchen radio, the oven door, the hem (褶边) in a dress — things we kept.

It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy. I wanted just once to be wasteful. Waste somewhat meant affluence (富裕). Throwing things away meant you knew there would always be more.

But then my mother died, and on that clear summer’s night, in the warmth of the hospital room, I was struck with the pain of learning that sometimes there isn’t any more.

Sometimes what we care about most gets all used up and goes away… never to return. So, while we have it, it’s best we love it, care for it, fix it when it’s broken, and heal it when it’s sick.

This is true for marriage, old cars and children with bad report cards, dogs with bad hips, aging parents and grandparents. We keep them because they are worth it, because we are worth it.

1.The writer really wanted to tell us .

A. her mum was the recycle queen.

B. her dad liked fixing old shoes.

C. throwing things meant there would be more

D. we should cherish (珍惜) what we care about while we have it

2.What does the underlined word “struck” mean?

A. knocked B. touched C. stuck D. caught

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

A. Fixing things is a way of life.

B. Waste somewhat meant affluence.

C. The writer’s family was very poor.

D. The writer’s parents were practical.

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