题目内容

【题目】few, fewer, little, lessmore填空, 每词限用一次

1Mr. Jackson is very serious, so _________people want to make friends with him.

2Tom isn't happy because he has _________ time for reading.

3Jack has _________pens than his sister.

4With _________pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.

5Most of students think they should have _________time to take up their hobbies.

【答案】

1few

2little

3fewer

4less

5more

【解析】

1句意:杰克逊先生很严肃,所以很少有人愿意和他交朋友。

根据上文Mr. Jackson is very serious”——为人严肃,由此推断“很少人要和他交往people是可数名词,且限定词有否定含义;故答案为few

2句意:汤姆不高兴,因为他几乎没有时间看书。

根据上文Tom isn't happy”—— 推断不高兴的原因是几乎没有时间看书time是不可数名词,且限定词由否定含义;故答案为little

3句意:杰克的笔比他姐姐的少。

根据than的比较结构,判断空格填比较级;pen是可数名词,……,限定词用fewer

故答案为 fewer

4句意:随着污染的减少,我们的地球将变得更加绿色,我们的健康将会更好。

根据下文our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”——地球更环保、健康更好的前提是污染减少了;pollution是不可数名词,所以限定词用less;故答案为less

5句意:大多数学生认为他们应该有更多的时间从事他们的爱好。

从文字的表层意思推断,空格指有更多的时间more意为更多的……”;故答案为more

解答的本题的关键知识点:fewlittle表示否定,意为没有一些、没有一点few修饰可数名词,比较级fewer意为比较少的……,只接可数名词。little修饰不可数名词,比较级less意为比较少的……”,只接不可数名词; moremuch/many的比较级,意为更多的……,可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。

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【题目】阅读理解
Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake(钠摄入量)increased the risk of stroke(中风),heart attack and death.
The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster university's Martin O'Donnell,the study's co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”
Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption(消耗) to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.
However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mente's study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.
(1)According to mente's research, low-salt diets_______.
A.can do harm to people
B.will lead to a healthy life
C.are suggested to everyone
D.will lead to high blood pressure
(2)The underlined word "reducing" in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A.supporting
B.providing
C.cutting down
D.spreading
(3)Mente's research suggests low salt intake among people______.
① with stroke ② with hypertension{高血压} ③ with heart attack
④ from China ⑤ from America
A.①③
B.②④
C.①③⑤
D.②④⑤
(4)According to the passage, we can know Mente's research______.
A.suggests low salt intake
B.is well accepted by other experts
C.is aimed at China and Central Asia
D.is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake
(5)Elliott Antman was angry with Mente's research because he thought______.
A.Mente's research was not correct
B.Mente's research influenced Elliott's business
C.Mente's research had no relation with Americans
D.Mente's research had let most Americans take in less salt
(6)The passage mainly talks about_______.
A.reasons to have low-salt diets
B.Mente's new findings on low-salt diets
C.advice on taking in low-salt diets
D.the present guidelines on salt intake

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