题目内容

【题目】We will shorten the commuting time after the new bridge __________.

A.will completeB.completesC.will be completedD.is completed

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:在新桥完工之后,我们将缩短通勤时间。

考查动词被动语态。will complete一般将来时;completes一般现在时,第三人称单数;will be completed一般将来时被动语态;is completed一般现在时被动语态。根据句意We will shorten the commuting time可知,新桥还没有完工,after引导的时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;且主语the new bridge与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D

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【题目】 In the United States, people throw away 500 million plastic straws(吸管) every day. These are enough to circle the Earth twice! Unluckily, they are almost never recycled, because they are too small.

Now, plastic straws are the aim of growing environmental movements. Among them is Be Straw Free. Milo Cress, 23, started the movement at the age of 16. "I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would come with a straw," said the American teenager. "This seemed like a huge waste."

Cress started by asking restaurants in his home city to stop providing straws if customers don't ask for one. Many agreed. Over the years, restaurants in the United States joined the movement. On average, they now use 50-80 percent fewer plastic straws than they used to.

In other countries, there are similar movements. In the United Kingdom, many restaurants now use paper straws instead of plastic ones. The British government is planning to ban all plastic waste by 2042.Here in China, many restaurants still use plastic straws. Will you do something to change the situation?

1Why do people almost never recycle plastic straws?

A.Because the plastic straws are very cheap.

B.Because the plastic straws are very small.

C.Because people can make the plastic straws quite easily.

2How old was Milo Cress when he started Be Straw Free?

A.11 years old.B.23 years old.C.16 years old.

3What has Milo Cress done according to the passage?

A.He has asked people to stop asking for plastic straws at restaurants.

B.He has asked restaurants not to offer straws without customers' requirements.

C.He has asked restaurants to replace plastic straws with paper ones.

4What's the meaning of the underlined word "ban"?

A.禁止B.要求C.收购

5At the end of the passage, the writer expects readers to________.

A.make friends with Milo Cress

B.invite other people to read this passage

C.do something similar to what Milo Cress has done

【题目】 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions. We can learn about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important but the way a person stands or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. A person frowns(皱眉) when he is angry or in trouble. Parents pat child’s head to show their love. Some players like to throw their arms forward, as if they’re flying, after they score. You can see body language here and there. Body language does not use words. It is communication with the movement or position of your body. A hand gesture, a big smile, a shaking leg, these are all examples of body language. According to a research made by American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. For example, a friend asks you to go on a picnic with him; you give him an “OK” gesture to say, “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously(无意识地) while telling a lie.

In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things. In the US, eye contact during a conversation shows you are interested in what the other person is saying. But in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow when greeting.

Perhaps the best example of commonly understood body language is the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any feeling. We can use a smile to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.

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Body language

It is communication with the movement or position of your body

1 using words.

It helps us learn about people’s 2 and feelings.

It can be seen 3 .

Body language with different information

Body language

4

Frowning

Being angry or worried

Patting their child’s head

5 love for their child

Throwing arms forward like flying

Being excited after 6

Giving an “OK” gesture

7 with one’s idea

Touching his own face unconsciously

Feeling nervous while telling a lie

Making8contact

Showing your interest in others’ words in the US

Being rude to others in some Asian countries .

Kissing cheeks in9

Greeting each other

Bowing in Japan

A smile: the most 10 and useful body language all over the world

【题目】IX. 任务型阅读

Many of us don’t spend much time improving our skills. This can be a problem when we write our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (有益于) us later in life. The following tips can be helpful.

Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Don’t choose words in a hurry. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.

Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we should make sure our facts are true. So choosing facts is also important in writing.

Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work.

Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find our problems but also develop our writing.

Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.

It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

1完成句子Making good word choices is _______________________________________.

2简略回答问题What should you do if you want people to believe what you write?

_______________________________________________________________________

3简略回答问题How many tips of improving our writing skills are mentioned in the passage?

______________________________________________________________________

4从文中找出并写下全文的主题句_________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。____________________________________________________

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