Question

【题目】阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon. Is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance （坚持） can lead.
At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite "ridiculous".
In spite of his teacher's criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the laboratory earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
"I believe that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work." Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a sell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的） information i nto an egg cell. The egg cell then grown into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in the world.
In 2006, Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
"Luck prefers the prepared mind." Gurdon told the Nobel Prize organization. "Ninety percent of the time things don't work, but when they do, you have to catch the chance."
（1）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dolly
b. take a cell from an adult frog
c. use a person's skin to create stem cells
d. move the frog's genetic information into an egg cell
e. grown into a clone of a frog
A.b-a-c-d-e
B.b-d-e-a-c
C.b-d-a-c-e
D.b-e-d-a-c
（2）What does the underlined word "ridiculous" mean?
A.可能的
B.现实的
C.奇妙的
D.荒谬的
（3）According to the passage, which statement is True?
A.As a boy, John Gurdon was told he was hopeful.
B.John Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.
C.It's impossible for the doctor s to repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
D.In spite of his teacher's criticism, John Gurdon kept working hard.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Ninety percent of the time things don't work.
B.Luck prefers the prepared mind.
C.Life is full of surprises.
D.How to know cells actually.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】文章大意：文章讲了John Gurdon成功成为一个科学家并获得诺贝尔奖的故事。告诉我们生活充满惊喜，你从来不知道事情会变成什么样子。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句In 1962, Gurdon took a sell from an adult frog and moved its genetic （基因的） information i nto an egg cell. The egg cell then grown into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in the world. 可知所给句子的排列顺序是b-d-e-a-c，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章原句At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite "ridiculous".可知Gurdon在高中生物课上和所有其他理科功课中是250个男孩中排名最后。因此他的科学老师甚至说过他成为科学家的梦想是相当可笑的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句In spite of his teacher's criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. 可知Gurdon不管老师的批评，听从他的好奇心并继续努力。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。文章最后"Luck prefers the prepared mind." 点明主题，通过Gurdon的故事告诉我们幸运只给有准备的人, 故选B。