Question

 

1.你的裤子每天都需要洗吗？

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2. 除非他尽力，否则他将不能对桂林进行环城的自行车旅行。

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3.他别无选择只能离开日本去了非洲其他的国家。

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4.中国的人口比加拿大的要多得多。

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5.为了实现他的梦想，那位年轻的工程师已把他的全部精力投入到了工作中。

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Answer 1

1.Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

2.He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

3.He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

4.The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

5.In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

【解析】

试题分析：

1.本句考查的是“需要做某事（need to do sth）”这一结构的用法。根据语境，句子的主语是“你的裤子”，是动作“洗”的承受者，应用被动语态。综合以上意思，故可译为：Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

2.本句考查的是由unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此外，“尽力”表达为：try one’s best。综合上述意思，故可译为：He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

3.本句考查的是“除了---别无选择（have no choice but to）”这一结构的用法。根据语境，“离开某地去某地”应表达为：leave---for---。综合以上意思，故可译为：He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

4.根据句意，本句是中国人口与加拿大人口相比较，应用比较级。此外，修饰人口（population）多应用large。综合以上意思，故可译为：The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

5.本句考查的是几个短语。“为了”应表达为：in order to，“实现”表达为：come true，“把某人的全部精力投入到……之中：表达为put all one’s effort into---,此外，本句还应注意make 的使役用法，即“使他的梦想变为现实”，综合以上意思，故可译为：In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

考点：句子翻译。