题目内容

Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists(手腕)

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long times, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与......平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

1.The underlined word “injure” means “ .”

A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 伤害 D. 帮助

2.Your eyes should .

A. be close to the screen B. be less than 50 centimeters from the screen

C. face the window D. be more than 50 centimeters from the screen

3.To protect your hands and wrists you should .

A. Keep your elbows above the height of the keyboard

B. Keep your wrists hanging without touching anything

C. Keep your elbows below the height of the keyboard

D. Stop playing computer sometimes and exercise

4.Which of the following is true?

A. Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.

B. Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.

C. You should have a rest every two hours.

D. You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.

5.Which is the best title of this passage?

A. How to Use a computer Safely. B. How to Play Computer Games.

C. How to Protect Your Eyes. D. Computers Are very Harmful.

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 【解析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了电脑伤害不是突然发生的而是慢慢形成的,所以我们要学会安全地使用电脑。文章介绍了电脑对眼睛、手及手腕、背部的伤害以及具体防护办法。 1.细节理解题。根据下文But computer injuries happen slowly.但是电脑的伤害是慢慢发生的,可知这里是说:电脑可以“伤害”你,...
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We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart(心), but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language(语言). Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign(外国的)countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils(学生)have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

1.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ____________.

A. they always sleep very well B. they often eat good food

C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories

2.Everybody learns his mother language ____________.

A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child

C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write

3.Before a child can speak, he must ____________.

A. read books B. write words

C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard

4.In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ____________.

A. they have no good memories B. they have no recorders(录音机)

C. they have too much time for it D. they are busy with other subjects

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 【解析】本文主要介绍了我们每个人都有记忆,这是我们很长时间后仍然记得的原因。一些人的记忆力十分优秀,他们可以很轻松的通过背诵学习很多东西。 1.D 细节理解题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart(心...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

People in different countries have different _______ (way) of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.

ways impolite having about visitor eating expected be if carefully 【解析】文章大意:短文主要讲了不同国家之间的餐桌礼仪,同样的行为在不同国家有不同的要求。文章具体介绍了一些国家的餐桌礼仪,如英国,中国,日本,蒙古,墨西哥等国家的餐桌礼仪。 1、句意:不同国家的人有不同的做事方式。way可数名词,“方式、方法”;diff...

In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. 1.. How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?

Certainly he will still need holidays.

In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 2., then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 3.. It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.

In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 4. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.

Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, 5. The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使知道文意思通顺,内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。

A. Man will have more time for leisure.

B. a man will put on a small cap.

C. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like

D. Machines will take more and more work from man.

E. TV will be used more in education.

1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.B 【解析】本文介绍了在未来,机器将被改善,为人类做更多的工作。这样人们做的工作就更少,有更多的休闲时光。人类可以在空闲时间里去度假或者欣赏快乐的事。 1.A 根据Few people have to work for long hours. 和How will he use this leisure in the wo...

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