Question

【题目】

Hey, I’m Simon. I am a l4-year-old boy from America. My favourite animal is dogs. At home, I have a big and tall dog. His name is Bruce. He is my good friend. He likes playing with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work in the field.

Here, I’d like to tell a story to show how faithful Bruce is.

One morning when my father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it under a big tree. Then he turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!”

Bruce understood what my father asked him to do and sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home immediately and forgot completely about his coat and the dog.

In the evening, I looked for my dog everywhere in the house, but I couldn’t find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. So we went back to the tree at once. As a result, e found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!

【1】Simon is from ________ .

A. AmericaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. India

【2】Where did Simon’s father leave his coat?

A. In the tree.B. Under the treeC. At the shopD. In the house.

【3】What does the underlined word faithful mean in Chinese?

A. 友好的B. 有帮助的C. 忠城的D. 善良的

【4】What did Simon’s father do as soon as he finished shopping？

A. He picked Simon up at the school gate.

B. He remembered his dog and found it.

C. He went back to work in the field.

D. He went back home immediately.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文介绍了一条忠诚于主人的狗的故事。西蒙是一个来自美国的14岁男孩，最喜欢的动物是狗。在家里，养了一只又大又高的狗。名字叫布鲁斯。一天早上，父亲在田里干活，他脱下外套，把它放在一棵大树下。然后他转向狗说：“看我的外套，布鲁斯！”布鲁斯明白我父亲要他做什么，便坐在大衣上。后来，父亲记得他必须买些食物。于是他匆匆赶到商店。购物后，他立刻回家，完全忘记了他的外套和狗。晚上，我在屋子里到处找我的狗，但找不到它。这时，我父亲突然想起了他的外套和狗。所以他们立刻回到树下。结果，他们发现布鲁斯仍然坐在外套上！

【1】细节理解题。由句子I’m Simon. I am a l4-year-old boy from America. 我是西蒙。我是一个来自美国的14岁男孩。可知，西蒙来自美国。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据One morning when my father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it under a big tree. 一天早上，我父亲在田里干活，他脱下外套，把它放在一棵大树下。可知，西蒙的父亲把外套放在树下。故选B。

【3】词意猜测题。句子I’d like to tell a story to show how faithful Bruce is. 的意思是：我想讲个故事来说明布鲁斯是多么忠诚。因此单词faithful是“忠诚”的意思。故选C。

【4】细节理解题。由句子After shopping, he went home immediately and forgot completely about his coat and the dog. 购物后，他立刻回家，完全忘记了他的外套和狗。可知，购物后，他立刻回家了。故选D。

词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。