题目内容
12.A young girl sits at her desk,reviewing her homework for the evening.English:Read three chapters and write a report.Math:Complete 30problems.Science:Do a worksheet,front and back.French:(A) Study new words for tomorrow's test.It's going to be a long night.This happens to students in America.Now it's time to start a homework revolution(变革).
Do students in the United States receive too much homework?According to the National Education Association,a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10minutes per grade level per night.For example,a first grader should only have 10minutes of homework,a (B) grader,20minutes,and so on.This means that a student in my grade-seventh-should have no more than 70minutes of work (C) eachnight.Yet this is often doubled,sometimes even worse!
It's no good giving students too much homework.According to research,kids are developing more illness at school,such as stomachaches,headaches and sleep problems than before.
Everybody (D) that teachers are the ones who assign homework,but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备)."Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,"says Kylene Beers,President of the National Council for teachers of English,"Some of (E) it comes from parents,some from the wish for high scores on tests."Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.
Some people have different ideas,saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school,better in college,and (F) 今后找到更好的工作..But too much homework is sapping students'strength,curiosity(削弱学生的个性和好奇心),and most importantly,their love of learning,is that really what teachers and parents want?
89.写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:learn; every
90.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当单词:second; knows
91.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:pressure
92.将文中划线部分(F)译成汉语:getting a better job in the future
93.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词:homework.
分析 本文首先说了一个美国的小女孩在做家庭作业,以及家庭作业的情况,第二段说了家庭作业的数量比较多,第三段则分析了这一现状的原因.
解答 89.learn; every.词汇考查.study和learn都有学习的意思,可以互换,但learn侧重学习的成果,指从不知到知,从不会到会的学习,强调通过学习去获得知识和技能; study强调学习的过程,指深入系统地学习,带有努力,勤奋的意味.其学习对象往往是科学,艺术和需要深入探讨,研究的问题及学科,不是单纯地获得技巧.Each为每一个的意思,近义词为every.each强调各别、各个,而every 强调全部、都.故答案是learn; every.
90.second; knows.词汇考查.前一句For example,a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework,可以看出,一个一年级的学生做十分钟的作业,后一句a student in my grade-seventh-should have no more than 70 minutes of work看出七年级的学生做不超过七十分钟的作业,B处应为二年级,填second.每个人都知道作业是老师布置的,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语everyone,所以D处填knows,故答案是second; knows.
91.pressure.推理判断题. 从前后文."Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.可以看出it指的是来自家长和考试分数的压力,所以填pressure,压力.
92.getting a better job in the future.汉译英题.作为for的宾语,用动名词结构,找到工作为get a job,更好的better,in the future在将来,故答案是getting a better job in the future.
93.homework.主旨考查.本文首先说了一个美国的小女孩在做家庭作业,以及家庭作业的情况,第二段说了家庭作业的数量比较多,第三段则分析了这一现状的原因,综合这些应填homework.
点评 完形填空题需要完整理解全文,再根据前后文,以及所学的语法知识,得出答案,注意整片文章的时态和人称,最后再检查一遍.
| A. | Is,us | B. | Is,our | C. | Does,us | D. | Does our |
"Finding a job"is not(42)D as"choosing a job".Many young people end up in a job because they are not(43)A for it.Sometimes"Chance"may(44)B a more important part than"decision".
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs(45)A you might enjoy doing after school or university.First,it is important(46)D what kind of person you are,which special qualities(47)C you outstanding among people and what you are iterested in.There is a difference(48)B an interest and a skill.If you like49A and enjoy looking at pictures,that is an interest.But if you can(50)C a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog,that is a(51)B.
Then ask yourself a question,"In the following three areas--skills with people,skills with information and skills with things,which are your(52)D skills?"
After(53)C your skills,the next step is research.To(54)A as many different kinds of jobs as possible,go to the library and read books,magazines and newspapers for information.Ask your friends(55)Cthe work they do.
Finally,trust your own ideas and your own thinking!It is your own life,just find the job you really enjoy doing.
| 41.A.It's saying | B.It's say | C.It is said | D.It says |
| 42.A.same | B.as same | C.so good | D.the same |
| 43.A.suitable | B.fitted | C.able | D.like |
| 44.A.take | B.play | C.have | D.choose |
| 45.A.which | B.what | C.if | D.whether |
| 46.A.feel | B.realize | C.to feel | D.to realize |
| 47.A.helps | B.makes | C.make | D.help |
| 48.A.both | B.between | C.from | D.either |
| 49.A.art | B.music | C.sports | D.acting |
| 50.A.ride | B.feed | C.draw | D.treat |
| 51.A.success | B.skill | C.hobby | D.fact |
| 52.A.good | B.the best | C.better | D.best |
| 53.A.examine | B.have examined | C.examining | D.examined |
| 54.A.find out | B.look out | C.find | D.look at |
| 55.A.what do they think of | B.how do they think of | C.what they think of | D.how they think of |