Question

Passage 5 (2015江苏宿迁泗洪适应性考试，六)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

    Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to you if you are willing to risk making mistakes.You may achieve your goals and wishes,and you can also learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes,you must be willing to pay for them.

    Mistakes can be of great value,but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes,then you will lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong,it’s usually very easy to find someone else^ mistakes,but that is not useful.

    Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

    When you make a mistake,what you shouldn’t do is to run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it. Pay the price,learn the lesson,and you will grow much stronger.

    After you make a mistake,don5t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.

Answer 1

Passage 5

[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉读者错误是良师，我们不

能害怕犯错误，我们应该从错误中学习，只有这样我们才能成功。

1. teachers 根据文章第一'句 Mistakes are great teachers.可知，错误是伟 大的老师，这也是文章的中心，故填teachers。

2. success 根据文章第一段第二句 Success comes to you if you are willing to risk making mistakes.可知，如果你敢于冒犯错的风险，成功 就会来到你的身边。动词have后应用名词作宾语。

3. too 根据文章第一段第二句...and you can also learn from those mistakes. 可知，我们也可以从错误中吸取教训。原句中的 also 等于 too, 但too应置于句末。

4. accept 根据文章倒数第二段第二句 You need to accept it because... 可知，犯了错误，你就要接受，不能逃避，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。

5. lose 根据文章第二段第一句...then you will lose the chance to leam from them.可知，如果犯了错误，你让他人付出代价，那你就会失去从 错误中学习的机会。此处为不定式的否定式作try的宾语,应用动词原形。

6. paying 根据文章倒数第二段最后一•句 Pay the price,learn the lesson,and you will grow much stronger.可知，既然错误已经犯了，你就要付出代价，从中学习，然后你才会变得更强大。pay the price for...为付出代价。介词by后需要用动名词，故填paying。

7. tips/advice/suggestions根据文章最后一段内容可知，这是作者给读 者提出的一些建议，故填tips,advice或者suggestions。注意advice是 不可数名词。

8. making 根据文章最后一段第一、二句 After you make a mistake…Remember the reason... 可知，犯了错误不要老想着 ，记住犯错的原因就 可以了。此处把原文中的时间状语从句改成了介词后接动名词结 构，故填making。

9. change根据文章最后一段第四句The past cannot be changed.可知， 过去是无法改变的。原文中用了被动结构，改成主动结构就是You can't change the past.故填 change。

10. order 根据文章最后一句话...to achieve your goals and wishes.可知， 为了达到你的目标和理想，你要充分利用错误。其中to achieve是 动词不定式作目的状语，相当于in order to achieve。