题目内容

You'd better not ___________the car to work, because there's too much traffic on the road.

A.make B.ride C.leave D.drive

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请根据表格内Zhang Ying 的一些表现的提示用英语写一篇短文，把她介绍给你的外国朋友Mary。字数要求：不少于80词

Time

Good habits

Bad habits

In the morning

Get up early

Eat junk food for breakfast

In class

Ask some questions

Quarrel(争吵)with her classmates sometimes

After school

Always exercise

Go home late

In the evening

Help her parents with housework

Watch TV or play computer games for more than an hour

We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, Experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational （理性的）thought process. So, what influences our decision-making process?

We often leave decision-making to our instincts（本能）.Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like "How to avoid...", "Don't miss out!", etc.

There are also physical reasons that affect our decision-making. Psychologist （心理学家）John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers.

Stress is another thing which affects our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative （保守的）about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices.

It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up, we have to make countless decisions, like what to wear, what coffee to have and so on. Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired, and this affects our decision-making. That's why important people, like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time, want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power （力量）on the bigger ones.

1.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A. B. C. D.

2.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.

B.People sometimes judge a person by what he wears.

C.What people wear influences their decision making.

D.Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking.

B.People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.

C.As the temperature is low, we are likely to believe others

D.People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.

4.The purpose of the passage is to__________.

A.tell us what influences decision-making B.advise people to make rational decisions

C.warn people not to make risky decisions D.show disadvantages of rational decisions

Jack puts on his backpack（背包）and walks out of school to catch his bus home. His backpack is full of books. "Hey, Jack！”Carl says, running up to him. "My dad's doing the park clean up this weekend. Could you help out?"

"Um." Jack knows he doesn't have time to help, but he hates（讨厌）to say no. "I guess I can."

Jack gets onto the bus. He is going to have to stay up late（熬夜）tonight to do his homework so he can help Carl in the morning.

"Jack," Jane says, sitting down next to him. "I have to walk Mrs. Green's dogs this weekend. Do you think you could help me?"

"Um...I guess I can."

"Great! "

Jack's backpack feels even heavier（更重了）as he walks into the house.

“Haul day?" his mother asks.

“Hard weekend. I have to finish my homework, help Carl with the park clean-up, and he help Jane walk Mrs. Green's dogs."

"You agree（同意）to too many things this weekend." his mother says.

"I know, but Carl and Jane are my friends. I can't say 'no' to them. What should I do? "

"I'm happy you want to help your friends, but you need to have time for your things, too."

Jack knows she is right. "Maybe I can tell Carl that I can only help for two hours in the morning. And I can help Jane walk dogs early in the morning, but not at lunchtime or in the evening. " Jack says. "Mom, do you think they'll be unhappy?"

"They're your friends. Tell them you, need time to finish your homework. They'll understand.（理解）. "

He calls Carl and Jane and tell them the truth（真相）. Then he turns to his mum. "They're fine with it. and they offer（提供）to help with my homework, too."

1.Jack's backpack feels even heavier because ___________

A.his mother doesn't like his friends B.his friends put some books in it

C.he puts too many books in it D.he has too many things to do

2.In his mothers eyes, Jack's problem is that ___________.

A.he has too many friends B.he doesn't know how to say 'no'

C.he cares about（关心）his friends too much D.he doesn't want to do his homework

3.The underlined sentence "They're fine with it" means ___________

A.They get ready for it. B.They don't get unhappy.

C.They can help each other. D.They are good at doing homework.

4.Jack gets to understand ___________.

A.friendship (友谊）isn't just saying "yes" B.only parents can help us

C.making friends is very boring D.making friends is very hard

David, we should ___________ the bus at the next stop.

A.get up B.get off C.get to D.get on

Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help.

Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. _______ , everyone talks to other people frequently（频繁地）.

But talking to new people makes many people nervous.

Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less awkward（尴尬的）.

Body language

As strange as it may seem, much _______happens without any words.

The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying.

Back and forth

A good conversation is not a _______, which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking , pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question.

Questions can also help if you’re struggling（挣扎）to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply to. People are generally _________to find others with similar interests.

When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no.” Open - ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why.

Don’t fear _________.

Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you’re interested in. You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person.

So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will_______on holding conversations with time.

1.A.Above all B.In brief C.After all D.Even though

2.A.emotion B.communication C.information D.situation

3.A.dialogue B.game C.discussion D.speech

4.A.difficult B.faithful C.excited D.honest

5.A.conclusions B.questions C.conversations D.silence

6.A.increase B.improve C.better D.rise

Parents should keep an eye on little children all the time, they can easily get hurt.

A.or B.and C.but D.so

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello. I am Gina Smith. I have a pen friend, her name is Anna. She is 1. English girl. Now she is in China .She has some Chinese2. (friend) ,they always play volleyball after school. Anna plays volleyball very 3. (good), so she usually helps them.

Anna is a nice girl. She has healthy food everyday. Every morning, she has eggs and milk. She has lots of vegetables 4. lunch. She never 5. (eat) ice-cream. She says she doesn’t want 6.(be) fat.

Look, here7. (be) two nice photos. Two boys are in the first picture, they are 8. (Anna) brothers . In the next picture is a cat, 9.(it) name is Mimi. This is my pen friend, Anna. Do you like 10. (she)?

It is the last day of May today． It is Grandma's birthday．1.．She lives with my unlce in a village（村庄） not too far away． Early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus．2.． We give the presents to Grandma and say "Happy birthday to you"．3.． Then we sit down to talk． Uncle goes to prepare （准备） lunch4.．We all enjoy it very much．5.． At 4 o'clock， we say goodbye and go back home．

根据材料内容将方框中A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．

A．Grandma and uncle are very happy to see us.

B．Father, mother and I go to see her.

C．We have a good time.

D．She is very happy.

E．The meal is very nice.

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