题目内容
2.Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted,research shows.It challenges(挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use,watching TV or reading in weak light.Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision and habits of 100seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia.In all.30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted.This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading,watching television and playing computer games.However,the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors,90minutes more than the Singaporean children..
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted?Scientist believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So go outdoors.It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
49.Which is the main cause of short-sightedness according the research?D
A.Computer use
B.Watching TV
C.Reading in weak light
D.Spend too little time outdoors.
50.How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day according to the research?D
A.2hours
B.90minutes
C.1hour
D.30minutes
51.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?C
A.Why people become short-sighted.
B.Why natural light has a special chemical.
C.Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
D.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.
B.Playing outdoors for 2or 3hours every day can help protect your eyesight.
C.Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in Singapore.
D.If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day,you won't become short-sighted.
分析 本文介绍了户外活的好处,澳大利亚的儿童在户外的平均时间是120分钟.如果人们一天花费两到三小时在户外玩,将减少得近视的风险.
解答 49-52.DDCB
49.D 细节理解题.根据第一段:Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted每天花两到三个小时在户外玩耍可以减少孩子近视的机会可知近视的原因是因为户外运动太少,故选择D.
50.D 细节理解题.根据However the Singaporean childrenspent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors-90 minutes less than the Australian children.可知澳大利亚儿童在户外的平均时间120分钟,故选D.
51.C 考查归纳题.根据文中的But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted?但为什么在外面玩,防止我们成为近视?故选择C.
52.B 主旨大意题.读本段并根据But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted?可知本段主要讲述的是户外活的为什么会避免人们变近视.故选B.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
About 125,000adults and 20,000children in the UK use it to communicate,and most of them are deaf.But it's not just for the deaf people.It's becoming more and more popular with stars,too!David Beckham,Miley Cyrus and even Lady Gaga are learning the sign language.They want to be able to communicate with their deaf fans,and David Beckham is leaning it because one of his son's friends is deaf.
One important part of BSL is finger spelling.Finger spelling means using your fingers and hands to spell the letters of the BSL alphabet (字母表).So why not start learning?The first word most people want to learn is their own name.What does your name look like in BSL?
| British Sign Language | |
| How do people use it? | By using their(71)hands,body,face and head. |
| Who need it most? | (72) |
| How many people are using it in the UK? | About (73)145000 people. |
| Why do some stars use it? | Because they want to(74)communicate with their deaf fans. |
| What is one important part of it? | (75) |
-You mean Tom's seat is between mine and ?( )
| A. | I;you | B. | me;yours | C. | I;yours | D. | me;you |