题目内容

Passage 9 ( 2014 甘肃兰州，C) 

      This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Lex's “listen to” eve?ryone carefully and find out what they think.

阅读以上“四方会谈”的内容，回答下列问题„ 

l. What doesn't the old tree tell us?

  A. He's afraid to he cut down some day.

  B. He has fewer and fewer friends.

  C. The trees have the longest lives in the world.

  D. He has lived for thousands of years.

2. What's the meaning of the underlined word“ disasters” ？

   A. 神话   B. 奇迹   C. 财富   D. 灾难

3.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the riv?er?

  A. Because the river is polluted.

  B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.

  C. Because the river can only offer water to animals.

  D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.

4. What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?

  A. Set an Earth Protecting Day.

  B. Protect and love the earth.

  C. Hold an international meeting.

  D .Find out what is making the pollution.

5. What will people do according to the passage?

  1.   Overuse the resources.

  2.   Make good use of the resources.

  3.  Start a global group.

  4.   Protect the earth.

   A. ①④   B. ②③   C. ①③   D. ②④

1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D

Passage 9

[语篇解读]本文是说明文。题材为环境保护。用图示展示“四方 会谈”内容，直观清楚。从中我们领会到保护环境不但政府部门要采 取行动，我们每个人都应加人其中。

1. C细节理解题。由图示中An old tree的内容可知答案为C项。

2. D词义猜测题。由本句中的意思(大自然母亲正在“制造”许多灾 难来教训人类) 可猜测出画线词是“灾难”的意思。

3. A推理判断题。从The river的描述中可知人们向水里倾倒废物导 致水里的动植物死亡。由此可推断出是污染的河水导致喝河水的 人生病。

4. B细节理解题。由图示The United Nations中的第二句可知。

5. D细节理解题。由图示People内容中的From now on,we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth.可知

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Cloze 5(2015辽宁沈阳) 

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Cloze 9(2013江苏镇江) 

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Cloze 6(2014江苏苏州高新区)

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Passage 4(2015 内蒙古包头，C) 

       In English,people use many expressions with the word dog.People inBritainandAmericalove their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners to care for them lead a dif?ferent kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog’s life,means living an unhappy life.

      Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. Thaimeans many people are competing for the same thing,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person has to work very hard;to put it in another way,he has to work like a dog.Such work can make people dog-tired. And ihe situation will be even worse if they become sick as a dog.

      Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means we’d better not trouble a person who is likely to cause problems. And if someone says you’ve a lucky dog,heis just saying you’re very lucky.

      Very often,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To a- chieve one^ goal,people often have to learn new skills.Yet some peo?ple say thal you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

      Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summerare the hottest clays of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.In other words,we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

1. What does the passage mainly talk about?

   A. How to live with dogs. B. Expressions about dogs.

   C. People's love for dogs. D. Ways to train dogs.

2. According to what you have read above,working too hard can make people  .

   A. let a sleeping dog lie   B. become a lucky dog

   C. live in a dog-eat-dog world   D. work like a dog 3. What can we learn from the passage?

  A. It may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.

  B. Dogs play an important part in language and culture.

  C. We can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.

  D. Dogs like the hottest days in summer very much.

4. If we say a person lives a dog's life,he might be  .

  A. a student who does quite well in English

  B. a baby that is well taken care of by its mother

  C. a person who has endless work to do

  D. an old person who refuses to accept new things

Passage10(2013江苏扬州广陵区，C) 

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    Sometimes it’s difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals,hut an old saying is to begin is to be half-way there，T.I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first,but once we begin,they get easier.For exam?ple,spending less time on QQ or playing video games and more time studying or communicating face-to-face can be difficult habits to change at first. But once we settle into the new routine and start to see the results,it's difficult not to wonder why we didn't do it sooner.

    The trick with deciding on a resolution for a new term is not to set unrealistic targets. If we do this,it's easy lo lose motivation because the end goal seems so far away.Try to make many siTiaH goals you want to reach on the way to your ultimate (最终的) goal.This way,you can see your progress easily.


l.In Paragraph One,the writer wants to tell us that spring is a time .

  A. to take a walk around outdoors 

  B. to enjoy fresh air and bright colors 

  C. to set goals for a fresh beginning for animals 

  D. to have babies

2. Which of the following might the writer agree with according to (根据) Paragraph Four?

  A. Be swift to hear,slow to speak.

  B. A11 that ends well is well.

  C. Well begun is half done.

  D. A11 roads lead to Rome.

3. What does the underlined word “daunting” probahly mean in Par- agraph Four?

  A. changeable    B. difficult   C.lovely D. dangerous 4. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

 A. If you see no progress,youUl be sad.

 B. Whatever happens,stick to (坚持) your dreams.

 C. Never lose heart when meeting with difficulties.

 D. Your goals should be realistic and small.

Passage 1 (2015江苏扬州宝应适应性测试，六)

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格。每空一词。

    Here are some simple steps on how to sleep well,from your bed to your diet.Our aim is to help you sleep better at night.

    Stepl: Food and drink Avoid coffee,tea,coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine.They may keep you awake.Don’t eat too much for your dinner,because your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal,so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Milk,turkey and peanuts all have chemicals that help the brain relax.So have a turkey and peanut butter sandwich is a good choice.

    Step 2： Another thing that affects your sleep is the position you sleep in. We all have our preferences,but for a perfect nighfs sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position,where both your head and neck are kept straight. All you need is a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.

    Step 3：Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.lt is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work,making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by throwing away anything related to work before you go to bed. Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping.As soon as ifs time to wake up,open the curtains or turn a light on. Lights help your body know ifs time to wake up.

    Step 4: Have a bedtime routine (常规) .Having a bath before bed will help your brain relax and prepare you for sleep. Reading a book or listening to the same piece of music every night may help too. Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed,then stop thinking about them.

Passage 6(2014 镇江，A) 

       Some people say extreme (极限) sports are dangerous—and they’re probably right—but hey,if you’re not afraid of getting hurt,you might as well do it with style!It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones.Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports.

1. According to the passage,why is ostrich racing seriously strange?

 A. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.

 B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.

 C. Because four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time.

 D. Because it has two homes,South Africa and Jacksonville,Florida,theUSA.

2. The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except .

   A. the Little Mermaid   B. Mount Fuji

   C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa   D. the Tower Bridge 

3. What is NOT the function of the bird man suit?

 A. It helps control flying speed.

 B. lt helps squirrels and bats fly.

 C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.

 D. It can help people get serious death-defying excited

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