Question

【题目】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分；共10分）

influence between foreign who difficult

complete spending different such learn

Now more than 40 million 【1】 around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship 【2】the United States and China is becoming more and more important in the world. This has really 【3】 the growth of Chinese language learning in U.S.

I am Chris from the United States. I am one of the many people 【4】 are learning Chinese. I am studying at a Confucius Institute(孔子学院)in New York. There are 10 students in our class. Some are over thirty years old. Some are middle school students. Our teacher comes from Beijing. He is fun and often tells us interesting things in China.

I think Chinese is 【5】 to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is 【6】 different from any other language in the world. It will take me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(汉字). But I think there are many benefits (益处) of 【7】 time in learning Chinese. One important benefit is that it makes me see things from a 【8】 point of view, because Chinese is 【9】 a different language from English. I think for American the students most important benefit is that 【10】 a challenging language can open up their eyes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】foreigners

【2】between

【3】influenced

【4】who

【5】difficult

【6】completely

【7】spending

【8】different

【9】such

【10】learning

【解析】本文叙述了现在世界各地的四千万多名外国人在学习汉语。美国和中国之间的关系在世界上越来越重要。对于外国人来说学习汉语是一种挑战，学习汉语有好多好处。

【1】句意：据报道现在世界上有4千万的外国人在学汉语。因为前面有Now more than 40 million 所以后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为：foreigners。

【2】句意：美国与中国之间的关系在世界上变得越来越重要。根据and China 可知，这里是短语between…and表示两者之间。故答案为：between。

【3】句意：这真的已经影响了美国学汉语人的数量的增长。这里空格处缺少的是谓语动词，前面有has，所以空格处用过去分词，这里是现在完成时。故答案为：influenced。

【4】句意：我是许多学习汉语人之一。这里 many people是先行词，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或who，故答案为：who。

【5】句意：我认为汉语学起来很难。空格前是系动词，所以这里用形容词。根据The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing.可知，汉语是很难的。故答案为：difficult。

【6】句意：汉语完全不同于世界上的其他语言。空格后是形容词，所以这里应该用副词来修饰形容词。故答案为：completely。

【7】句意：但是我认为花费时间学习汉语是有益处的。短语spend +时间段+in doing sth做某事花费某人多长时间。介词of后用doing形式。故答案为：spending。

【8】句意：一个重要的益处是它能使我从不同的角度去看待事情，因为汉语是这种不同于英语的语言。根据 Chinese is ___9___ a different language from English.可知，汉语是不同于其他语言的。故答案为：different。

【9】句意：一个重要的益处是它能使我从不同的角度去看待事情，因为汉语是这种不同于英语的语言。such+冠词+形容词+名词。故答案为：such。

【10】句意：我认为对于美国学生来说最大利益是学习一种有挑战性的语言能打开眼界。因为空格处缺少的是句子的主语，所以应该用动名词的形式。故答案为：learning。