题目内容
16.Paper was first made in the year 105.It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.For over 500years paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600.As years went by,people in other places began to make paper.
The lead(铅)pencil is not made of lead.It is made of graphite(石墨).People found graphite in 1564.They thought it was a kind of lead.Today we still call pencils"lead pencils".The first pencils were made by putting strings(线)around sticks of graphite.
The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.
Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752.It was Hyman L.Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils.And that is how the pencils came to be.
36.How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?D
A.About 100years.
B.About 400years.
C.More than 500years.
D.495years
37.Germans made paperB.
A.earlier than Japan
B.later than Japan
C.as early as Japan
D.as late as Japan
38.At first pencils were made ofD.
A.wood
B.lead
C.sticks
D.string and graphite
39.Kasper Faber wasC.
A.an Englishman
B.a Frenchman
C.a German
D.an American
40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?D
A.Paper was first made in China.
B.Graphite isn't a kind of lead.
C.The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.
D.Hyman L.Lipman made the first erasers.
分析 本文主要介绍了纸的发展演变历史及中国造纸先与其它国家.同时也介绍了铅笔,橡皮的产生历史.
解答 36 D 细节理解题:根据Paper was first made in the year 105.It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun纸是105年首先制成的,是由一个叫蔡伦Cai Lun的中国人制造的;
People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600日本人在600年左右学会了造纸.故答案为D.
37 B 句意理解题:根据People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600.As years went by,people in other places began to make paper日本人在600年左右学会了造纸.随着岁月的流逝,其他地方的人们开始造纸.即德国人造纸是在人本人造纸之后,故答案为B.
38 D 细节理解题:根据The first pencils were made by putting strings(线)around sticks of graphite.第一批铅笔是用石墨条串成的.故答案为D.
39 C 细节理解题:根据The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761第一批木制的铅笔是由德国的Kasper Faber在1761年制造的.故答案为C.
40 D 语义理解题:根据Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752.It was Hyman L.Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils像我们今天使用的那些橡皮,首先是由一个叫Magellan的法国人于1752年制造的.而Hyman L Lipman首先把橡皮放在铅笔的末尾.因此D项错误,故答案为D.其余三项均符合题意.
点评 1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节.
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等.
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理.
4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题;又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题.
| A. | on | B. | of | C. | for | D. | in |
| A. | many too | B. | too many | C. | too much |