题目内容

【题目】用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

1I enjoy ______________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

2Look at the Sun. It shines_______(bright).

3My mother always __________ (cook) breakfast at six o’ clock in the morning.

4There ____________(be)a ruler and two pens in my pencil box.

5It’s important ___________ (make) a plan before travelling.

6My parents want me ____________ (get) into a good high school in our city.

7He used to spend too much time_____ (watch) TV..

8Sally has piano lessons _____________ (two) a week.

9We must stop ______(put) rubbish into the sea.

10The air_________ (pollute) in our city is getting worse.

【答案】

1going

2brightly

3cooks

4is

5to make

6to get

7watching

8twice

9putting

10pollution

【解析】

1句意:我喜欢周一到周五去上学。go去,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是enjoy,喜欢,常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜欢做 某事,故这里应填动名词形式going。

2句意:看太阳,它如此璨烂。bright光明的,明亮的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该词是来修饰前面的动词shines,应该用副词形式,故应填brightly。

3句意:我的妈妈总是在早上六点做早饭。cook做饭,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的always…at six o’clock in the morning可知,这里表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应变为cooks。

4句意:在我的铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两支钢笔。这句话使用的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与离它最近的名词形式一致。在这句话中离be动词更近的是a ruler,单数,故应填is。

5句意:在旅行之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。make制定,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是的”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,因此这里应填动词不定式to make。

6句意:我的父母想让我进入我们城市里的一所好的高中。get得到,到达,这里get into是“进入”的意思。句中谓语动词是want,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,故这里应填动词不定式to get。

7句意:他过去经常花费很多时间看电视。watch观看,是一个动词。句中使用了spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,因此这里应填动名词形式watching。

8句意:Sally一周上两次钢琴课。two 二,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这句话说的是Sally上钢琴课的频率,故这里应填twice,两次。

9句意:我们必须停止往海洋里倒垃圾。put放,放置,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是stop,意为“停止”,常用于句型stop doing sth.停止做某事,故这里填动名词形式putting。

10句意:我们城市里的空气污染变得更严重了。pollute污染,是一个动词,根据句子结构可知,这个空是该句的主语,应用名词形式,故填pollution。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意、句中使用的时态、句型以及单词在句中的作用,改变单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有:名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的用法等。例如第3小题,所给单词cook是一个动词,根据句意和句中的always…at six o’clock in the morning可知,这里表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应变为cooks。再如第10小题,根据句子结构可知,这个空是该句的主语,应用名词形式,所给单词pollute是动词,故应变为名词pollution。

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【题目】We all wish we could have just one more hour of sleep.

For lucky high school students in England, they’re now going to reset their alarm(闹钟) and get one more hour of sleep. Instead of starting school at 9 a.m., students will begin their school day at 10 a.m.

This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment( 实验) will see if later classes can help them get good marks.

“We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager, "a sleep researcher Colin Epsie told The Telegraph. “When you get bad marks, your parents think it is because you're lazy, and everything would be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. Science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”

In 2009, some scientists did other similar experiments. They found that 19% students got better marks in Maths and Science.

Is one more hour's sleep good for all students' studies? Yet we’ll have to wait until 2018 to find out these exciting results!

1Why do the students in England reset their alarm?

A. Because they are too lazy to get up early. B. Because they want to start school at 9 a.m.

C. Because they can get another hour of sleep. D. Because the time of their alarms are wrong.

2Which of the following is True about the experiment?

A. It is studied by Oxford University. B. We can know the result now.

C. It shows that all students get better marks. D. It tells us more sleep is bad for students.

3The scientists do the experiments to .

A. know more about students' sleep

B. see if it is good for students’ study

C. help students keep healthy

D. see better marks of Maths and Science

4What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. you get to sleep earlier

B. you want to sleep more

C. you do not do well in study

D. you are a teenager

5We can find this article from .

A. a travel guide B. newspaper C. a cartoon book D. a food magazine

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