题目内容

【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)

1The new car cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.(改为否定句)

The new car _______ _______ Mr. Smith much money.

2His aunt has never been to another country.(改为反意疑问句)

His aunt has never been to another country, _______ _______?

3John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.(保持句意基本不变)

John _______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.

4They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.(对划线句部分提问)

________ ________ they get up early in the morning?

5According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring.(改为被动语态)

According to the plan, more trees will _______ _______ this spring.

6“Have you got enough time to finish your homework?”Mum asked May.(改为宾语从句)

Mum asked May ________ she ________ got enough time to finish her homework.

7be possible, for, it, would, visit my company, you, to, next time(连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn’t cost

2has she

3went without

4Why did

5be planted

6if/ whether had

7It would be possible for you to visit my company next time.

【解析】

1句意:这辆新车没花史密斯先生多少钱。

改为否定句,首先观察该句子的谓语动词为“cost”,并且时态为一般过去时,所以要借助did + not来否定,同时谓语动词还原(cost-cost-cost),故填:didntcost

2句意:他的姑妈从来没有去过别的国家,是吗?

改为反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否的原则,观察句中主语为“His aunt”,谓语动词时态“has been”和“never绝不”,故填:hasshe

3句意:约翰没有吃晚饭,昨晚上床睡觉了。

保持句意基本不变,可以用with(反义词without)的复合结合,时态为一般过去时,主语为三单,故填:wentwithout

4句意:他们为什么一大早就起床了?

对划线句部分提问,根据画线部分“to see the sunrise去看日出”,可以确定这里疑问词用whyto do在这里表示目的。剩下的部分变为一般疑问句,谓语为实义动词,要借助did,故填:Whydid

5句意:根据计划,今年春天将种更多的树。

改为被动语态,原句中“we”作主语,“trees”作宾语,要求变被动语态(be done),这里是一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),所改句中应该是“trees”作主语,故填:be planted

6句意:妈妈问梅她是否有足够的时间完成作业。

改为宾语从句,宾语从句中遵循时态一致原则,主句用过去时,从句也应该用过去式。结合句意,这里应该是“if/ whether是否”,故填:if/ whetherhad

7句意:下次你有可能来参观我的公司。

观察单词“visit my company参观我的公司“it is possible for sb to do sth某人有可能做某事“next time下次“would情态动词,结合可知,故填:It would be possible for you to visit my company next time

特殊疑问句-对划线部分提问

特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句。

肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法

1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或canshallwill等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,howmany除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成anymy改成your等)

4、句点改成问号。

常见的特殊疑问词有:Where/Who/What/Why/Whose/Which/Howoften/Howmany/How

much/Howlong等等

1)对“地点”提问用where

2)就“时间”提问用when

3)对“谁”提问用who

4)对“谁的”提问用whose

5)对“哪一个”提问用which

6)对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how

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