题目内容

【题目】词语运用

【1】Students have ten (minute) rest.

【2】Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound (travel) more slowly than light?

【3】At last they beat Class Two and felt very (happy)

【4】The photos (take) on the Great Wall look very nice.

【5】No one but the twins (clean) the classroom. The classroom is very clean now.

【6】Idon’t like taking a bus and I think it’s (comfortable) way to travel by bus.

【7】Maybe you’ll have better (luckily) next time.

【8】The telephone is one of the most useful (invent).

【9】Our English teacher (regard) as our friends.

【10】He prefers staying at home to (go) out at weekends.

【答案】

【1】minutes’

【2】travels

【3】happy

【4】taken

【5】have cleaned

【6】uncomfortable

【7】luck

【8】inventions

【9】 is regarded

【10】going

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:学生有十分钟休息。此处填写名词所有格形式minutes’,复数名词的所有格只在后面加’。

【2】句意:难道你的老师没有告诉你的声音比光传播得更慢?表示客观真理要用一般现在时,主语sound不可数,所以填写travels。

【3】句意:最后他们打败了二班,感到很快乐所填词在句中作表语,所以填写形容词形式happy。

【4】句意:在长城拍的那照片看起来很漂亮。此处填写过去分词taken,作名词的后置短语。

【5】句意:不是别人而是双胞胎打扫了教室。现在教室很干净。根据语境该用现在完成时,the twins属复数名词,所以填写have cleaned。

【6】句意:我不喜欢坐公共汽车,我认为乘公共汽车旅行不舒适。根据语境此处该填写所给词的反义词uncomfortable。

【7】句意:也许下一次你会有更好的运气所填词被形容词修饰该是一个名词,所以填写luck。

【8】句意:电话是最有用的发明之一所填词被形容词修饰,跟在短语one of后面,所以填写复数名词inventions。

【9】句意:我们英语老师被看作是我们的朋友。Regard…as把……看作,是一个固定搭配,所以填写is regarded,构成一般现在时被动语态形式。

【10】句意:在周末他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A,也不愿做B,是一个固定句型,所以填写going。

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【题目】When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to learn it?

You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D… That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third,the fourth. For example, “pardon” is before “please”, “judge” before “just”, ect.

Do you understand how to look up a word in the dictionary?

The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.

1This passage is about

A. new words in writing

B. different dictionaries

C.the best way of reading

D.using an English-Chinese dictionary

2In the dictionary you may not find

A. how to pronounce the word

B. the spelling of the word

C. who used the word first

D. how to use the word

3In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word

A. begins with Z B. begins with A

C. is a short one D. is not often used

4Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

A. perhaps, produce, plenty

B. straight, subject, surprise

C. century, center, business

D. foreign, entrance, headache

5In the passage the writer tries to tell us that

A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English

B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word

C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English stud

D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same

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