阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。

  One of China’s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi(Beijing Opera).It is not only a treasure(财富)of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China.

  Beijing Opera is an art on stage that includes singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics(杂技动作).Beijing Opera uses special imagery(意象)in creating the characters.All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status(地位).Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera.There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today, namely, the sheng, dan, jing and choo.The sheng is the male protagonist(主角), the dan the females protagonist, the jing(painted face)a male supporting role with different characteristics.And chou(clown)a comic or negative figure for the protagonist.The four role types come from the large number of roles of earlier stages in the history of Beijing Opera.

  There are many schools of Beijing Opera, with different styles.The music is beautiful and facilitating, and the stage an is bright and colorful.

1.把划线句子翻译成汉语.

One of China’s most famous art forms is the 200-year-old Jingxi(Beijing Opera).__________________-_.

2.根据短文内容写出a male supporting role的汉语意思.________.

3.把下列图片与所给的词匹配,只填写字母即可.

(1)clown________

(2)female role________

(3)painted face________

(4)male role_______

4.回答下面问题。

How does Beijing Opera create the characters?________.

任务型阅读

  阅读下列短文,完成各题。

  The junior class went on a trip to Camp Sunshine on their spring vacation.Unfortunately,on the trip,everything went wrong.First,the bus broke down.When we finally got to the camp late at night.We found that the cabins didn't have any heating.We were cold all night.The next morning Carol woke up with a cold.The first morning we had a good breakfast and went hiking,Chuck ate some fruit in the forest and got a stomachache.He took some medicine(药),but he didn't feel very well after that.On the second day,Dan hurt his knee in a soccer game,and Nancy and Peter caught Carol's cold.On the third day,Maria got a sore throat,and Sonia got a toothache.I took Sonia to the dentist(牙医).On the fourth day,Dora woke up with a headache.She didn't sleep much because Carol and Nancy coughed(咳嗽) all night.I gave aspirin(阿斯匹林) to all of them.I'm a PE teacher,not a nurse.By this time,only Ted wasn't sick.And on the fifth day,Ted woke up with flu(流行性感冒).What do you do when everyone is sick on a trip?We packed our bags and came back home.

(1)

文中broke的原形是什么?

(2)

文中finally的同义短语是什么?

(3)

Who was ill on the fourth day?

  A.Dora.

  B.Dan and Huahua.

  C.Carol.

  D.Nancy and Peter.

[  ]

(4)

They were cold all night.判断正(T)误(F)。

(5)

翻译下列句子。

  We packed our bags and came back home.

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