Question

1 

When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You don’t want to work. You stay in bed, feeling terrible.

What makes you ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there could be lots of them on or in a very small thing.

Germs are always in the dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.

People can also find germs in the air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain. Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.

根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。

1.The write thinks that you’ll __________ when you are ill.

        A. not want to work  B. not feel happy  C . A and B

2.You can see germs __________.

        A. when you are ill

        B. when you use a microscope

        C. when you cut your finger

3. A Microscope is used for __________.

        A. making very big things look much smaller

        B. making very small things look much bigger

        C. examining body

4.Which sentence is not right according to the passage?

        A. There may be lots of germs on a small thing.

        B. If germs go into your body, you will have pain everywhere.

        C. We can see germs with our own eyes.

5. The writer talks about __________.

        A. what makes you ill

        B. how to take care of your fingers

        C. how to find germs

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：

1.细节理解题，根据文中语句“When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over.”理解可知。当生病时，我们都不开心，因为浑身不舒服，故选C。

2.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope（显微镜）.”理解可知。细菌到处都是，因它非常微小，只能用显微镜才能看得到，故选B。

3.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope（显微镜）.”理解可知。显微镜的作用就是把小东西放大，故选B。

4.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes,”理解可知。细菌非常微小，我们用眼是看不到的，故选C。

5.理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，本篇文章主要告诉我们生病是咋回事，故选A。

考点：此文是一篇说明文，主要解析人为什么生病。

点评：细菌是人生病的罪魁祸首，它微小却无处不在。在阅读前浏览一下后面的问题，这样目的性比较强，并且能节省很多时间。75题是个综合题目，仔细审题相对来说还是比较容易得到正确答案的。