题目内容
-How hard this job is!
-You should make more persons ________ you.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.be helped
---We are trying our best to reach our _________.
| A.totals | B.goals | C.conclusions | D.functions |
You have often __1__ people talk about work. Perhaps you have __2__ your friends about how hard you worked to get something done. However, you may have done no work __3_ you think you worked hard.
A boy is pushing a big box very hard, but the box is __4__ heavy for him to move and he may __5__ to push against the box. __6__ the language of science, he has not done __7__ work. Can you think you are working when you are studying or talking?
In science, work is only done when a force(力) moves something that has weight through a distance(距离).
Work =" force" × distance moved.
__8_ you want to find out whether work is done, _9_ yourself, “Is a push or a pull moving something through a distance?” If your answer is __10_, then work is being done.
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In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
【小题1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
| A.They cannot repair themselves. |
| B.The computer has changed a lot. |
| C.They have no computers inside. |
| D.The computer cannot work if the robot changes. |
| A.keep working after being damaged |
| B.tell people where it is |
| C.do house work for humans |
| D.remember a lot of information |
| A.sensors | B.robots | C.scientists | D.arms and legs |
| A.They can replace the computer when it’s broken. |
| B.They help the computer learn the robot’s condition. |
| C.They can find out where the damage comes from. |
| D.They can send signals to the person who uses the robot. |