题目内容
2.Google and Toyta have worked together to create a new smart car.It can run on the road without a driver.It drives itself.The self-driving car hasn't been on sale to the public,so we don't know how much it costs.Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity (电) as its power,and it can't drive very quickly-the top speed would be 25miles per hour.It is actually controlled by a computer system on the car.The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor (激光雷达传感器) on top of it.A computer processes the information and decides what to do."The self-driving car has only buttons (按钮) for go and stop,so it's very easy to use,"an engineer of Google says."And what's more,it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place."The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California,and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
According to CNN,self-driving cars will also help to reduce the number of cars in big cities."Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another peson instead of stopping in a parking lot."
36.We don't know the price of the self-driving car becauseD.
A.it is on sale only in America
B.it isn't made for sale
C.people can get it for free
D.it hasn't been on sale to the public
37.The self-driving car can collect information usingB.
①video cameras
②a computer
③a LIDAR sensor
④a computer system
A.①②
B.①③
C.①②③
D.①②③④
38.According to CNN,self-driving cars willC.
A.send us ore quickly to the workplace
B.lead to heavier traffic
C.improve traffic condition in big cities
D.carry more people than a normal car
39.We can infer from the passage that the self-driving car wouldA.
A.be good for our environment
B.be very cheap
C.not follow humans'order
D.be on sale quickly
40.Which is the best title for the passage?B
A.The best car in the world
B.A new self-driving car
C.How a self-driving car works
D.A car invented by an American company.
分析 本文主要向我们介绍了一种新型的自助无人驾驶小汽车,文章具体介绍了它的工作原理及优点.
解答 36 D 细节理解题:根据第一段The self-driving car hasn't been on sale to the public,so we don't know how much it costs这种自驾汽车还没有向公众出售,所以我们不知道它要花多少钱.故选D.
37 B 细节理解题:根据第二段The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor该系统通过车内的一些摄像机和激光雷达传感器持续收集信息.故选B.
38 C 细节理解题:根据最后一段self-driving cars will also help to reduce the number of cars in big cities自驾车也将有助于减少大城市汽车的数量.即改善交通状况,故选C.
39 A 推测理解题:根据第二段The self-driving car uses electricity (电) as its power自驾汽车用电作为动力.即有利于环境保护,故选A.
40 B 主旨理解题:根据第一段Google and Toyta have worked together to create a new smart car他们合作创建一个新的智能车,即self-driving car,下文具体介绍了它的工作原理及优点,故选B.
点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料. 其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息. 要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
About twenty minutes later,her mother took out the carrots and eggs and (39)Dout the coffee.Turning to her daughter,she asked,"Tell me,what do you see?"
The daughter asked,"What does it (40)D,Mom?"
Her mother explained the three things had faced the same difficult situation-boiling water-but each reacted ( 反应) (41)B.The carrots which were hard and strong became (42)C and weak.The eggs had been easy to break,but they became hard after(43)D in the boiling water!The coffee beans were special.(44)Cthey were small,they were powerful.After they were in the boiling water,they (45)Bthe water,didn't they?
"(46)A are you?"the mother asked her daughter."When difficult situations (47)Dhow do you react(反应)?Are you a carrot,an egg,or a coffee bean?"Hearing the words,the daughter (48)Cwhat her mother was trying to tell her.She(49)Bto react like a coffee bean.
How do you (50)A difficult situations?Are you a carrot,an egg,or a coffee bean?
| 36.A.short | B.hard | C.interesting | D.complete |
| 37.A.kitchen | B.market | C.restaurant | D.bedroom |
| 38.A.rose | B.to rise | C.boiled | D.to boil |
| 39.A.kept | B.pointed | C.handed | D.poured |
| 40.A.achieve | B.serve | C.cost | D.mean |
| 41.A.different | B.differently | C.normal | D.normally |
| 42.A.sour | B.sweet | C.soft | D.strange |
| 43.A.sit | B.sits | C.sat | D.sitting |
| 44.A.When | B.Unless | C.Though | D.Because |
| 45.A.held | B.changed | C.pressed | D.covered |
| 46.A.Which | B.Where | C.Who | D.How |
| 47.A.return | B.continue | C.break | D.come |
| 48.A.wondered | B.missed | C.understood | D.imagined |
| 49.A.refused | B.decided | C.hated | D.seemed |
| 50.A.deal with | B.think about | C.look after | D.learn from. |
| A. | With | B. | Without | C. | Thanks to |