题目内容
15."Thank you"is widely used in a modern society.It is good(66)manners['m?n?z].You should say"Thank you"when others help you or say something(67)kindto you.For example,when someone(68)opens(打开) the door for you,when someone says you have done your work (69)well(好),when someone says you have(70)bought a nice shirt,or your city is very beautiful,you should say"Thank you"."Thank you"is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters,husbands and(71)wives."Excuse me"is (72)another[?'n???]short polite usage(用法).We use it the same way as"Thank you".When you hear someone say so behind you,you'd got to know that somebody wants to walk (73)pastyou without troubling you.It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking.If you want to have a word with one of them,please say"Excuse me"(74)first,and then begin to talk.You should also do so when you want to(75)cough(咳嗽) or make any unpleasant noise before others.Let's say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"on the right occasion.
分析 文章大意:
谢谢是一个很常用的礼貌用语,在别人夸赞你,或者帮助你你的时候,你应该谢谢对方.除了谢谢,抱歉或者打扰了是另外一个常用的礼貌用语,在借过或者想要同交谈中的一个人说话时,应该先说抱歉或打扰了,在付诸行动.
解答 66.manners,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定音标为['m?n?z],且前面提到"Thank you"is widely used in a modern society"谢谢这个词在这个社会很常用,所以应该是说谢谢是一个很好的行为,所以填写manners.
67.kind,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"You should say"Thank you"when others help you"如果有人帮助你你应该说谢谢,空缺处语句应该也是一个需要谢谢别人的事情,那就是别人说你的好话,所以填写形容词kind.
68.opens,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the door"门,且给定的汉语意思为打开,所以确定填入词为open,主语是someone且时态为一般现在时,所以填写opens.
69.well,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"when someone says you have done your work"当别人说你工作做的怎么样,因为要说谢谢,所以应该是对方夸你做的不错,修饰动词do应该用副词,填写well.
70.bought,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"a nice shirt"一件很好的T恤,所以是别人赞美你买的东西不错,且出现have,则卖衣服的动作已经结束,此处应该是现在完成时,所以应该用过去分词形式,填写bought.
71.wives,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"husbands"丈夫,和丈夫是一对的应该是妻子,因为丈夫用的是复数形式,所以妻子也应该用复数形式,填写wives.
72.another,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定的音标是[?'n???],且后文说polite usage一种礼貌的用法,由此可知excuse me是除thank you之外的另外一个礼貌用语,由此确定填写another.
73.past,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"When you hear someone say so behind you,you'd got to know that somebody wants to walk"当有人在你后边,和你说抱歉了,由此推测应该是想要走过,walk past译为穿过,走过,所以填写past.
74.first,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"and then begin to talk"之后再说话,由此可知是先说抱歉,之后再说话,所以填写副词first,表示首先应该做的是什么.
75.cough,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定的汉语意思是咳嗽,且固定句式为want to do sth,由此确定应该填写动词原形cough.
点评 本题题型为根据给定的汉语意思或首字母进行填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
| A. | help | B. | helps | C. | helping | D. | helped |