题目内容
5.Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day.And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce.We also create waste in industry.Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish?Most of it is buried(填埋) in landfills or burned.Less than 25% of our waste is recycled(回收利用).
A landfill(垃圾填埋厂)is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground.Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater,air,rain,etc).
One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space.If they are not well-built,there is a high risk of polluting the land and water.Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever.As a result,the materials that can be reused are wasted.
Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste.Burning reduces 95% of the waste.And if poisonous materials are removed,and burning is completed at controlled temperatures,it's possible to do so without causing too much pollution.Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.
Not all of the rubbish can be burned,so we have to separate(分类) it before we burn it.However,separation costs a lot of money.Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous.How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.
Before the mid-20th century,landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.
42.What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfillsD?
A.Producing electricity.
B.Reusing the materials buried in landfills.
C.Reducing 95% of the waste.
D.Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.
43.Paragraph 6 is mainly aboutB.
A.the separation of rubbish
B.the problems with burning rubbish
C.the safety of burning rubbish
D.the cost of burning rubbish
44.The best title of the passage isA.
A.Cutting out waste
B.Recycling waste
C.Burning waste
D.Burying waste
45.After Paragraph 7,what is the writer likely to talk about nextC?
A.Pollution.
B.Landfills.
C.Recycling.
D.Environment.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇环保类阅读.主要介绍垃圾是环境污染主要的一种.每个人平均每天产生大约两公斤的垃圾.我们制造废物的速度超过了自然能够分解它们的速度,通常情况是建造垃圾填埋场或在工厂焚烧的方式来处理垃圾.20世纪后期开始回收垃圾来减少污染,如何安全处理垃圾一直是一个持续的问题.
解答 42.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第五段第一句Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste.Burning reduces 95% of the waste在工厂焚烧垃圾是另一种方法来消除废物.燃烧减少95%的废物.可知,答案是D.
43.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第六段内容Not all of the rubbish can be burned不是所有的垃圾都可以被烧掉.可知,主要是讲燃烧垃圾的问题.选B.
44.答案:A.主旨大意题.根据第二段Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish?Most of it is buried(填埋) in landfills or burned.Less than 25% of our waste is recycled(回收利用).及第四段第一句Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste在工厂燃烧垃圾的另一种方式是减少废物.可知,本文主要介绍如何减少垃圾.答案A.
45.答案:C.细节理解题.根据最后一句other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.其他方式如再循环已被引入,以帮助减少全球污染.可知,作者接下来谈论的是垃圾的回收再利用.答案是C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
| kilometer,get to,take,walk,boring,leave,know,come,get,at |
How are you?Thank you for your last e-mail.You want(1)to know how I (2)get toschool,right?Well,I usually (3)leave my home(4)atabout 8:00and (5)walk to the bus stop.The school bus usually (6)leaves at about 8:15.My school is about 20 (7)kilometersfrom my home.It(8)takesabout 40minutes (9)to getthere by bus.The bus ride is never (10)boring because I always talk to my classmates.
What about you?How do you get to school?
Tom.
| 21.A.she | B.your | C.his | D.her |
| 22.A.am | B.are | C.is | D./ |
| 23.A.He | B.She | C.They | D.His |
| 24.A.How | B.What | C.Who | D.Where |
| 25.A.good | B.big | C.fine | D.dear |
| 26.A.Her | B.His | C.Your | D.It |
| 27.A.of | B.at | C.in | D.on |
| 28.A.She | B.Her | C.I | D.He |
| 29.A.to | B.also | C.too | D.two |
| 30.A.It's | B.He's | C.They're | D.She' |
| Contents | Contents |
| A Travel Guide to Europe Part t:Before you go Ch.1:What to bring …2 Ch.2:Getting travel visas …4 Ch.3:Best time to travel…5 Ch 4:Planning a one-wedc trip …7 Ch.5:Planning a two-week trip …12 Part 2:After you arrive Ch.6:Changing money …18 Ch.7:Fmding a hotel …19 A Three-star hotels B:Four-star hotels C.Five-star hotels Ch8:Getting around …36 A:Buses B:Trains C:Planes D:Renting a car | Part3:Recommended things tosee Ch.9France…50 Ch.10:Italy …73 Ch.12England …97 Cb.l2:Germany …116 Ch.l3:Spain …141 Part 4:Helpful things to consider Ch.l4:Staymgsafely ….168 Ch.15:Local customs …172 Ch.16:Import8nt holidays …184 Ch.17:Useful phrases …192 A:French B:Italian C.English D:German E;Spanish Ch.18:Good things to buy …233 |
A.America
B.Europe
C.Italy
D.France
67.Before travelling,you should considerA.
A.best time to travel
B.changing money
C.finding a hotel
D.the way of getting around
68.If you want to knowC,you can turn to Page 141.
A.how to get travel visas
B.where to change money
C.recommended things to see in Spain
D.where to find a hotel
69.If you are interested in shopping,you can turn to PageD.
A.12
B.97
C.192
D.233
70.If you don't want to travel around by bus,train or plane,you canA.
A.rent a car
B.ride a bike
C.take a boat
D.take a taxi.
| 21.A.quick | B.clever | C.glad | D.patient |
| 22.A.children | B.letter | C.vegetable | D.fruits |
| 23.A.threw | B.read | C.wrote | D.opened |
| 24.A.hands | B.mouth | C.feet | D.nose |
| 25.A.easy | B.interesting | C.hard | D.same. |