题目内容
6．Long，long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world．These people move form place to place over the land，hunting animals for food．No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food．But when they did，their lives changed．They did not have to look for food any more．They could stay in one place and grow it．
People began to live near one another．And so the first village grew．Many people came to work in the villages．These villages grew very big．When machines appeared（出现），life in the villages changed again．Factories were built．More and more people lived near the factories．The cities grew very big．
Today some people are moving back to small towns．Can you tell why？
56．The best title（题目）of the text should beC．
A．Cities or Villages
B．Back to Towns
C．How Cities Grew
D．People and Animals
57．The underlined word"They"in the second paragraph（段落）refers to（指的是）D．
A．villages
B．animals
C．cities
D．people
58．When factories were built，A．
A．more people live near the factories
B．people began to live in the factories
C．many people began to work in villages
D．many machines appeared in big factories
59．We can learn from the text thatB．
A．people like to work only in big cities
B．some people don't like to live in big cities
C．there will be no small towns in the future（将来）
D．it is better to live in cities than in villages
60．In what order did people do the following things？C
a．Worked in villages b．Lived near the factories．
c．Learned to grow food．d．Built factories．
A．a，b，c，d
B．a，c，d，b
C．c，a，d，b
D．b，d，c，a．
分析 这篇短文简单的介绍了人类社会的发展过程，人们首先由学会种植食物开始，从而结束了游猎生活，接着开始集体生活，建立村庄，工厂，最后生活在工厂附近，城市出现．
解答 答案：56．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第三段句子People began to live near one another．And so the first village grew．Many people came to work in the villages．These villages grew very big．When machines appeared（出现），life in the villages changed again．Factories were built．More and more people lived near the factories．The cities grew very big．人们们开始住在一起，所以第一个村庄诞生了．许多人来到村庄工作，这些村庄越来越大．当机器出现时，再次改变了村庄的生活．工厂建成后，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，城市变得很大．可知本文主要介绍了城市的产生过程，即城市是怎样产生的．故选C．
57．D 细节理解题．根据上文No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food．But when they did，their lives changed．They did not have to look for food any more．They could stay in one place and grow it．没有人知道这些人是如何或何时学会种植食物的，但当他们这样做的时候，他们的生活发生了变化，他们不再需要寻找食物，他们可以呆在一个地方种植它．可知这里的they指的是第一句中说的这些人．即people．故选D．
58．A 细节理解题．根据第三段第二行句子Factories were built．More and more people lived near the factories．工厂建成后，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，可知越来越多的人住在工厂附近．故选A．
59．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Today some people are moving back to small towns．今天有些人正搬回小镇，可知有些人不喜欢住在大城市里．故选B．
60．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子They did not have to look for food any more．They could stay in one place and grow it．他们不再需要寻找食物，他们可以呆在一个地方种植它．；第三段句子Many people came to work in the villages．Factories were built．More and more people lived near the factories．很多人来村子里工作，工厂建成后，越来越多的人住在工厂附近，可知人们是先学会种植食物，然后开始群居，然后建立村庄，然后建立工厂，最后住在工厂附近．结合选项，故选C．
点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
