题目内容

短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每个词限用一次。

they, time, problem, way, have, health, many, breakfast, smoke, parent

How often do you have dinner with your family?

Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of 1. living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能的) to eat 2. fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with 3.family, they are less likely to be overweight (超重的).

In the US, about one in five children aged 6—19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health 4.later in life.

“One of the simplest ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is by 5. family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert from Columbia University.

Joseph did a national phone survey (调查) of 1,000 teenagers and 829 6.of teenagers. The survey results show that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many 7.. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like 8., drinking and taking drugs.

In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the 9. together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or 10.. The point (重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.

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Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But, before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist(存在). That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments.

One day Merlin was invited to a music party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重出场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates in the world. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of getting to the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on, suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s entrance!

1.The idea of roller skating didn’t exist _______.

A. until 1750 B. after 1750

C. since 1750 D. from 1750

2.What was the job of Joseph Merlin?

A. Making shoes B. Making toys

C. Making mirrors D. Making musical instruments

3.Merlin didn’t ______ at the party.

A. play the violin

B. have any ways to stop his roller skates

C. roll into the room

D. get a lot of attention

4.Merlin stopped rolling when ______.

A. he wanted to stop B. he ran to the window

C. he ran into the mirror D. he knocked someone

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. How to use the roller skates

B. Merlin and the first roller skates

C. How to make musical instruments

D. Merlin and the first violin.

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy(嫉妒)my luck?”“And Paul-why didn’t he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.”that’s being friendly. But“lucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ”is another noise that says one thing and means another . It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up(包藏) in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s got a date for Saturday night? Good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.

1.This passage is mainly about_____.

A.how to interpret(understand) what people say

B.what to do when you listen to others talking

C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

D.why we go wrong with people sometimes

2.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that_______.

A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk

B.we tend to(倾向)doubt what our friends say

C.people usually state one thing but means another

D.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

3.In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.” In the second paragraph, the pronoun “it”refers to____.

A.being friendly B.a bit of envy C.lucky dog D.your luck

4.When we listen to a person talking , the most important thing for us to do is _______.

A.notice the way the person is talking

B.take a good look at the person talking

C.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes

D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

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