题目内容

【题目】 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don't just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change between the two pairs of sentences: "She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples." "I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do.

1What’s the important thing in English study? (不超过10个词)

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2What may happen if the order of words in a sentence is changed?(不超过10个词)

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3What does the writer advise the learners to do when they learn a language? (不超过15个词)

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【答案】

1To know the rules for word order in English study.

2The meaning of sentence may change.

3To get the spirit of the language and use it as the native speakers do.

【解析】

文章介绍了在英语中语序的重要性,说明我们一定要掌握这方面的规则。

1整篇文章主要讲的是在英语学习中掌握语序的重要性,词的额不同顺序会有不同是句子意思,所以这里可以概括为To know the rules for word order in English study. 了解英语学习中单词顺序的规则。

2根据文中Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. 有时,当英语句子中的单词顺序改变时,句子的含义也会改变。可知,在顺序改变时,句子含义也会改变,所以这里填The meaning of sentence may change.

3根据文中When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do. 在学习英语时,您必须尽最大努力来掌握语言的精神,并像说英语的人一样使用它。可知在学习中要尽最大努力来掌握语言的精神,所以这里填to get the spirit of the language and use it as the native speakers do.

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【题目】 Jerome Johnstone is good at runningHe always wins the races at Serpentine Primary School in SerpentineWestern AustraliaHoweverafter giving up winning a school running racethe boy has won the hearts of thousands of peopleIn the racethe kind boy ran back to walk with his god friend Seth Johnstone and let him cross the finishing line first

Seth was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).Since he moved to the schoolhe has got a lot of problemsLuckilyJerome was chosen to help him with things like going to the toilet and showing him aroundThe two boys soon became good friendsWith Jerome’s helpSeth fits in well with his new school nowBecause of his illnessSeth has a big head and some of the students laugh at him and make fun of his lookJerome often has a word with them one by oneasking them not to do that againTogether with Seth’s younger sisterthe kind-hearted boy takes good care of Seth at school

Seth’s father can’t thank Jerome enough for looking after his son and protecting Seth against bullies(恃强凌弱者).“Jerome is just such a good kid”Seth’s father saidThe two boy’s story has spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on social media“These boys are champions even though they didn’t win”said the proud mother

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1Why did Jerome give up winning the race

A.Because he hurt his leg that dayB.Because he wanted to help his friend

C.Because Seth doesn’t want him to winD.Because he was born with cerebral palsy

2What does Jerome often do when others laugh at Seth

A.He gets into a fight with themB.He fights against the bullies

C.He keeps silent and does nothingD.He asks others to stop to do that

3Who helps look after Seth at school

A.His sister and his fatherB.His father and Jerome

C.His sister and JeromeD.His sister and teachers

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text

A.Jerome’s mother was proud of her sonB.Seth’s father stops the students laughing at his son

C.Seth still can’t fits in well with his schoolD.Seth’s mother shared the story on social media

5What is the text mainly about

A.A secret to win champions in runningB.A good way to look after disable schoolmates

C.A race at the Primary School in SerpentineD.A heart-warming story between two boys

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