题目内容

书面表达,根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

许多同学在进入初三生活中会有许多烦恼,烦恼会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,根据以下的信息点,以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为题,联系实际,适当发挥,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

1. 同学们中普遍存在的压力(pressure)是什么;

2. 你的压力是什么;

3. 你是如何成功缓解压力的。

注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

Less Pressure, Better Life

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world._______________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________

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I hope everybody will have less pressure and a better life.

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Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.

If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.

Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to "mindless transcription." Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.

However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.

The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.

Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.

Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.

Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.

1.________ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.

A. Using a computer

B. Writing by hand

C. Typing on a keyboard

D. Recording with a computer

2.The phrase “mindless transcription” means ________ in Chinese in this passage.

A. 无心记录 B. 智能记录

C. 愚钝记录 D. 用心记录

3.According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they ________.

A. are very lazy B. want to write fast

C. are all clever D. dislike to take notes

4.Conceptual questions usually require the students to _________.

A. listen carefully

B. think of the notes

C. guess the meanings

D. understand the ideas

5.The passage mainly tells us ________ .

A. how to take notes fast in college class

B. how to work out conceptual problems

C. taking notes by hand is better than typing

D. taking notes is important in class

书面表达

上个月,你们学校开展了“文明规范月”活动,活动以来发生了很大变化。假如你是班长,请你根据下面表格内容提示,代表同学们进行总结发言,总结你身边同学的不同表现,同时发表自己的看法。

文 明 行 为

不 文 明 行 为

1. 与老师、同学友好相处,见到老师问好。

2. 及时关好门窗、电灯。

3. 帮助需要帮助的同学。

4. ……

1. 有些同学不注意环境卫生,乱扔垃圾。

2. 少数同学在公共场所喧哗,无排队习惯。

3. ……

你的看法及对这种活动的感受

……

要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2. 必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;

3. 词数不少于90,开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数。

How time flies! Great changes have taken place in our school since we took part in the civilized norms month activity. Now most of us can act better than before. ___________________________

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Trip 1 Luoji Mountain

Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.

Time: July 23~July 26 Tel: 359-8432

Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00

Trip 2 Beihai Park

This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.

Time: July 21~July 22 Tel: 359-7543

Adult: $20.00 Child: Free

Trip 3 The Big Valley

Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals that you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.

Time: July 15~July 21 Tel: 349-7243

Adult: $180.00 Not for children

Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake

Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.

Time: July 20~July 29 Tel: 349-7432

Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00

1.Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ___________.

A. hiking in the mountain

B. shopping in the mall

C. swimming in the lake

D. fishing in the park

2.Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _________ for the trip.

A.$240 B.$300 C.$360 D.$350

3.Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?

A. Trip 2 B. Trip 3 C.Trip 4 D. Trip 1

4.You’d better take _______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.

A. a sun hat B. a digital camera

C. warm clothes D. swimming suits

5.You should call ___________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.

A. 349-7432 B. 349-7243 C. 359-7543 D. 359-8432

If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading?

Some people read very rapidly(很快地), while others slowly. Which one is better? The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important. The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but not to be remembered.

So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember .

1 Knowing why you are reading will often help you .

2 Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly, remember each important step and understand each important idea.

3 Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.

4 In some of your reading, you must change your speed as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.

1.What should be read rapidly?

A. Directions for making something.

B. Maths problems.

C. Storybooks, newspapers, etc.

D. Science and history books.

2.What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?

A. To read as fast as you can.

B. To fit your reading speed to your needs.

C. To read as slowly as possible.

D. To keep your reading at a certain speed

3.To be an excellent reader, the following things are important except _______ .

A. changing your speed if necessary.

B. reading rapidly throughout for enjoyment

C. remembering all the steps and ideas

D. knowing what you are reading for

4.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A. Something about Careful Reading

B. Be a Rapid Reader.

C. How to Be a Slow Reader?

D. How to Read?

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