题目内容
7.-Have you seen______ pen?I left one here this morning.-Is it___________ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.( )
| A. | the; the | B. | a; a | C. | the; a | D. | a; the |
分析 -你看见过一支钢笔吗?我今天早晨忘在这里一支钢笔.
-它是一只黑色的钢笔吗?我认为我在什么地方看见了.
解答 答案:B.根据语境可知这是一个考察冠词的题.名词pen是一个可数名词,是泛指.表示数量"一"用不定冠词a或者an,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.pen音标为[pen],首字母p的音标为/p/,是辅音音素,所以填a.第二个空也表示泛指一只黑色的钢笔,black首字母的因素是/b/,属于辅音因素,因此填a.故选B.
点评 做这种题时,一是要根据语境和上下文确定考查范围是冠词的用法;二是看被修饰的名词是特指还是泛指;三是确定被修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,表示"数量为一"使用不定a,an来表示;四是要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素.
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