题目内容

根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

A long time ago, a king put a big stone(石头) in the middle of a road. Then he stood behind a big tree to see if anyone would try to move the stone away from the road.

The first people were some rich businessmen. They just walked round it. A few of them even said the king wasn’t good enough because he didn’t make the road easy to walk on. None of them tried to move the stone.

Later a farmer came along. He carried a lot of vegetables. When he walked near the stone, he didn’t walk round it as the businessmen did. He put down his things and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. It took him a lot of time but he finally made it.

Then the farmer picked up his things and was ready to go on his way when he saw a bag in the road. The farmer opened the bag. There were many gold coins(金币) and a note from the king.

The note said the gold coins inside were to thank the person for moving the stone away from the road. So every obstacle(障碍) is an opportunity(机会) to let us get something useful.

1.Where did the king put the big stone?

______________________________________________________

2.Why did the king put the big stone there?

______________________________________________________

3.What did the rich businessmen do when they saw the stone?

______________________________________________________

4.Did the farmer move the stone away from the road?

______________________________________________________

5.What was in the bag?

______________________________________________________

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However exciting space travel sounds, astronauts must still suffer with bad food. Now, food in space has to be dehydrated（使脱水）or pre-cooked and stored. This means astronauts aren't really eating fresh food.

New technology may change this. Scientific American reports that a specially-designed oven will be sent into space this autumn with NASA's NG-12 cargo（货物）.Far from the common vacuum-packed（真空包装的）meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.

Why aren't they baking cookies in space already?

For one thing, there's the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity, which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.

Astronauts will still have to wait a while before they can have their cookies, though. After baking, the results will be sent back to Earth for safety testing. If successful, this will be the first oven to bake food in space.

“I believe…that will be game-changing for both science and astronauts, ”food technology researcher Maeena Naman Shafiee told Scientific American.

One of the main driving forces behind this project has been NASA's 2018 research into the effects of " confinement（封闭）and isolation（隔离）”. Unlike on the International Space Station（ISS）, astronauts traveling out of Earth's orbit may not be able to speak to their loved ones on future missions, which could lead to negative feelings.

It's hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to crews（宇航人员）.

“Is the ISS going to smell like fresh-baked cookies? We don't know, ”said NanoRacks' communications manager Abby Dickes. “But that's a feeling we all know and love…that will make someone feel at home.”

Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar environment of space travel. Astronauts have already grown plants aboard the ISS.

With commercial（商业的）space travel now being planned, who knows what other developments may surprise us in the future

1.What can the new technology help astronauts to do in space?

A.Store more food. B.Enjoy fresh cookies.

C.Quickly prepare food. D.Cook many different kinds of home-made meals.

2.Why is it difficult to bake cookies in space?

A.Because it's difficult and costly to send food into space.

B.Because microgravity stops food from staying in one place.

C.Because baking cookies in space would pollute the spaceships.

D.Because it is hard to heat food properly because of microgravity.

3.What was the main purpose of the cookie project?

A.To improve astronauts' health. B.To make improvements in space travel.

C.To encourage more people to travel to space. D.To make space travel more comfortable for astronauts.

Amy: I like to take my vacations at home. But this winter, I want to do something different. I'm going sightseeing(观光游). Next week I am leaving for Ottawa. I'll stay there for two weeks. Then I'm going to Alaska. I'm going to take many photos there. I can't wait any longer.

Jay: This winter vacation is coming. I'll be very busy. I'm going to Europe to visit my cousins in Liverpool and my aunts in Naples. I plan to go to Rome, because I want to meet pen friend Jackson there.

Li Hua: I think the best place for a winter vacation is the beach. I'm going to SanYa on January 18th. It has fantastic beaches and I like the sand, the sea and the sun. I am staying there for three weeks. There are many exciting things to do there.

1.Amy is going to first for her winter vacation.

A.Alaska B.Ottawa C.Liverpool D.SanYa

2.Jay is going to Europe to .

A.visit his pen friends B.go sightseeing

C.visit his relatives(亲戚) D.enjoy the beaches

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Li Hua thinks the best place is the beach in winter.

B.Amy isn't going to take her vacation at home this winter.

C.Jay’s pen friend Jackson in Rome

D.Jay will be very free in his winter vacation.

- _________do you take the medicine？ 一Three times a day.

A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How many

There ___________ a football game on TV next Sunday.

A.will have B.is going to have

C.is going to be D.Will

A farmer lived in a small village. Each morning, he went to work on the farm with his donkey. The place was far and the work was________, so in the middle of their trip back, the farmer always stopped to rest.

Before the farmer went to________at night, he tied(系)his donkey to a tree. One day, however, he couldn’t________the rope(绳). “This is a big problem,” he thought. “If I don’t tie my donkey up，it’ll run away.”

He________slept next to the donkey and kept it from running away by catching its ears. It was not a good way. The donkey wasn’t________, and the farmer couldn’t have a good night’s rest.

An old man walked by and saw this. He asked________was going on. The farmer told him about it, and the old man said, “Take your donkey to the usual________and pretend(假装) to tie it up there. It will not run away.”

The farmer did________the man said. Then he took a rest. To his surprise, the donkey really didn’t go anywhere! Although there was no rope, the donkey didn’t_________.

Just then the farmer understood the old man’s________. The donkey was bounded(被束缚)not by a rope, but by itself.

1.A.traditional B.enjoyable C.hard D.enough

2.A.die B.work C.travel D.sleep

3.A.stand B.get C.find D.choose

4.A.nearly B.finally C.hardly D.clearly

5.A.important B.outgoing C.serious D.comfortable

6.A.who B.why C.what D.which

7.A.farm B.place C.bedroom D.town

8.A.as B.when C.if D.because

9.A.leave B.eat C.laugh D.work

10.A.articles B.words C.discussions D.jokes

—I visited you______, but you were out.

—Oh, I just went to a concert with my friends.

A.right now B.in the future C.the day after tomorrow D.the day before yesterday

________ of the boy students in my class________ collecting stamps.

A.Everyone, is interested in B.Each, is interested in

C.All, are interesting in D.Most, is interested in

听短文填空

下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。

Information Sheet

26. On Saturday morning, Linda, Ted and Jane went1.．

27. They bought clothes in the 2.clothes store.

28. The food in the restaurant was 3.but not delicious.

29. In the afternoon, they watched a(n ) 4.movie.

30. At about 4：00, they went home5.．

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