题目内容

【题目】书面表达（共15分）

老师让同学们讨论网上购物（Internet shopping）的利（advantages）与弊（disadvantages）。根据下列信息，请你代表你们组做个发言。

好处：方便的（convenient）；24小时营业，不用排队（wait in line）

不足：看不见物品，不能享受和朋友们一起购物的乐趣……

要求：1. 语言流畅，规范；

2. 包含提示内容，并作适当发挥；

3. 80个左右的单词。

【答案】

Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenient. You can shop whenever you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have to queue with others. Secondly it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.

There are some disadvantages too. You can not see the products or check their quality. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇作文要求我们根据所给信息，写一篇关于英语小短文。我网上购物（Internet shopping）的利（advantages）与弊（disadvantages）。我们应运用正确的熟悉的英语句子将下面的汉语提示的这些内容尽量表达出来。可以根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，使文章的意思衔接更自然。要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。最好使用我们熟悉和背过的句型，尽量不要使用复杂的从句，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。使用提示的单词或短语convenient，wait in line。

写作亮点：这是一篇比较优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的汉语提示，介绍了网购的利（The most important one is convenient. You can shop whenever you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day.）与弊(You can not see the products or check their quality. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.) 。没有语法和单词拼写上的错误. 短文中的语言合乎英语的表达规范，语言简洁，口语化。

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【题目】The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water Pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air Pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil Pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope For The Future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_____ have made the earth change a lot.

A. Human beings B. Animals

C. Plants D. People in other planets

【2】There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【3】_____ is a big problem now.

A. Pollution. B. Population.

C. Education D. Medical treatment

【4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.

B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays.

【5】Which sentence is TRUE?

A. Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B. Air pollution can make people sick.

C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.

【题目】根据括号里的单词提示，完成短文填空。
Howard Carter was a famous explorer. During his life, he (discover) many important and exciting things. In 1891, he went to Egypt ship. By the 1920s, he had become explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian (king). He found several important ones. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carter's team was (work) at a place near a city called Luxor, they found tomb of King Tutankhamun.
Not long after the tomb was (open), people in Carter's team began to (get) ill and die strangely. Within seven years, 21 people had something to do with the opening of the tomb (die). However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.

【题目】根据汉语提示和英文释义写出单词, 写出单词。
（1）Look at those thick (云) in the sky. It's going to rain.
（2）You catch a bad cold and a high (发烧). Go to see the doctor at once.
（3）What an (terrible) day it was! It seemed that everything was wrong.
（4）We reached Beijing at (about) eight o'clock in the morning.
（5）—What a strong wind!
—Yes. It is hard. You'd better not go out.

【题目】根据句意, 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

read, rise, not be drop, make


（1）Our geography teacher told us the sun in the east.
（2）Many people think it is the best time English in the morning.
（3）Look! Tom with his friends a snowman. How happy they are!
（4）The weather report says that there snowstorms in North-east China tomorrow.
（5）The temperature to minus five degrees yesterday in his hometown.

【题目】阅读下面短文，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
B
There was once a little mosquito(蚊子) who was very pleased with himself. One day, he showed his muscles and told the other mosquitoes how strong he was. They laughed at the little mosquito. They really wanted him to shut up.
The little mosquito said, "I'll show you! Look at the strong lion over there. I'll make him beg me to stop fighting him." After hearing these words, the other mosquitoes laughed louder than ever.
The little mosquito flew onto the lion's face and began biting his nose. There was no fur for protection on his nose. The lion beat his nose with his claws(爪子) to try to kill the little mosquito. But he failed. The more he scratched, the worse his nose got.
"Stop," roared the lion so loudly that all the other animals could hear him. "I give up. Go away. Leave me in peace."
The little mosquito was pleased with himself. He flew away proudly. He was so excited that he didn't know where he was going. Finally, he flew straight into a spider's web.
"You're not as strong as my web," said the spider. Then he began to gobble up the little mosquito.
（1）Why did the little mosquito bite the lion?
A.He wanted to show how strong he was.
B.He wanted to show how silly the lion was.
C.He wanted to be the king of the jungle.
D.He wanted to help the spider fight against the lion.
（2）What happened to the little mosquito at the end of the story?
A.He was beaten by the lion.
B.He was killed by the lion.
C.He was eaten by the spider.
D.He was saved by the spider.
（3）After reading the passage, we can know that the mosquito was too _____.
A.noisy
B.proud
C. serious
D.outgoing

【题目】The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(老年人) have correct habits. Here are some findings and experts’ advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding: About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step: Remove(去除) the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or take a shower yesterday?

Finding: Seniors, on average, take a shower fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day一only half of the number that doctors advised.

Step: We touch our faces around 3000 times a day一often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to keep your hand from touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

Step: Know about germs clearly. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】According to the survey, we can know about________ of American seniors have correct habits.

A. one second B. two thirds

C. one third D. one fourth

【2】How long should people brush their teeth gently?

A. One minute. B. Two minutes.

C. Three minutes. D. Four minutes.

【3】Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands________.

A. twice a day B. three times a day

C. four times a day D. eight times a day

【4】What is found out about American seniors?

A. All of them have good habits.

B. All of them brush their teeth once a day.

C. They all take a shower every day.

D. They aren’t fighting germs better than expected.

【5】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. There are only 200 types of bacteria in the mouth.

B. We touch our faces four times a day.

C. We should wash our hands with cold water.

D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)

【1】The teacher often tells Jim and me not to keep our worries to ___________ (us).

【2】Lucy is ____________ (lively) than Kate. She’s also creative.

【3】What difficulty will you have ____________ (reply) to the letter?

【4】Not only the Greens but also his son ___________ (force) to leave their hometown to make money the other day.

【5】All the ____________ (lead) names are on the list. You can check them again.

【题目】语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
My favorite film is The sound of Music. The story happened in Austria 1938.It was about Maria and the Von Trapp family. Maria went to look after the seven (child) in the family. The father, Mr. Von Trapp, was strict and wanted Maria （teach）them, but Maria took them out to play and sing songs (happy).
In the end, Mr. Von Trapp and Maria began to love each and got married.

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