题目内容

【题目】动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1Now most students ________ (ask) to do some extra homework at weekends.

2— Have you taken your medicine today?

— Yes, I ________ (take) it after breakfast.

3— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

— I've no idea, but he ________ (do) it the whole afternoon.

4Mr Lee told me that he ________ (return) the book to me as soon as he found it.

5Don't make any noise. The students ________ (prepare) for the coming English exam.

6It's necessary to spend as much time as you can ________ (speak) English in and after class.

7The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you ________ (make) in the next exam.

8The price of pork ________ (fall) a lot in the past weeks.

【答案】

1are asked

2took

3was doing

4would return

5are preparing

6speaking

7will make

8has fallen

【解析】

1句意:现在大多数学生都被要求周末做一些课外作业。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;ask for sth.要求某物/某事,强调主动性。本句students是动词ask的受动者,表用被动语态,需用“be+过去分词”构成被动语态。students是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填are asked。

2句意:早餐后我吃了。after breakfast早饭后,过去的时间,用于一般过去时态。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填took。

3句意:我不知道,但他整个下午都在做这件事。the whole afternoon整个下午根据句意结构和英文提示,可知用过去进行时,he是单数第三人称,需用was+现在分词结构,故填was doing。

4句意:李先生告诉我他一找到这本书就把它还给我。本句是宾语从句,宾语从句中又含有条件从句。在条件句中,从句动词found是过去式,主句动作return还没有发生,需用would+原形动词结构。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填would return。

5句意:不要大声喧哗,同学们正为即将到来的英语考试做准备。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知用现在进行时;the students是复数人称,需用are+现在分词结构,故填are preparing。

6句意:在课上和课后都要花尽可能多的时间讲英语。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定用法;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填speaking。

7句意:你越细心,下一次考试中你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级…,the+比较级…,表示“越……就越……”,相当于条件状语从句,后面的主句用一般将来时,即“will+原形动词”结构。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填will make。

8句意:过去几周猪肉价格下跌了很多。in the past weeks过去的几个星期,是一段持续的时间,用于现在完成时态。主语the price是单数第三人称,需用“has+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填has fallen。

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【题目】Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.

Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a

few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.

Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.

Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.

Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.

Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.

Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉)and

carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.

As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.

How to keep 1when playing sports in summer

Facts

Some people do exercise 2 in the sun for long in hot summer.

Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the3is too high.

4

Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do

5to you.

Take enough 6 during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now.

7sit in the sun when you have a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer.

Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as8 as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well.

Be careful with your9and have a balanced diet.

Conclusion

The more you pay attention to the10 , the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat!

【题目】Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张), the damage(损害)that phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(团聚)with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.

1What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _________.

A. 低头族 B. 打工族 C. 月光族 D. 啃老族

2For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _____.

A. To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patients

B. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers

C. To advertise the cartoon made by students

D. To tell people the bad influence of phubbing

3Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _________.

A. He might get divided from his friends and family

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed

C. He will cause the destruction of the world

D. His social skills could be influenced

4Which of the following may be the author’s attitude(态度) towards phubbing? _________.

A. Supportive B. Against C. Active D. Favorable

5What may the passage talk about next? _________.

A. Advice on how to use a telephone B. Ways to reduce(减少) the risks of phubbing

C. Results of phubbing D. People are crazy about phubbing

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